postgresql - 如何从该数据集中创建组？

Question

我有一个表格如下:

   id    | similar_id|
 --------+-----------+
    1    |     2     |
    1    |     3     |
    2    |     1     |
    2    |     3     |
    3    |     1     |
    3    |     2     |
    4    |     5     |
    5    |     4     |

如何编写优化的 sql 查询以便找到相似的组？
即 Group1 -> {1,2,3}，Group2 -> {4,5}

附言，我知道数据本来可以组织得更好。

Answer 1

select distinct (
    select array_agg(a order by a)
    from unnest(a) a(a)
) as "group"
from (
    select id || array_agg(similar_id) a
    from t
    group by id
) s
order by 1
;
  group  
---------
 {1,2,3}
 {4,5}

根据这些数据:

create table t (id int, similar_id int);
insert into t (id, similar_id) values
(1,2),
(1,3),
(2,1),
(2,3),
(3,1),
(3,2),
(4,5),
(5,4);