postgresql - 如何在postgresql中编写返回表的非参数化函数

Question

create or replace function demowhile_()
    returns table (id integer,name varchar(50))
        language 'plpgsql'
       as $$

    declare id integer;
    declare name varchar(50);

    begin
    CREATE temporary TABLE demo_(id integer,name varchar(50));
    CREATE temporary TABLE temp_ (id integer);
        insert into temp_ (select id from demo);

            while (select count(*) from temp_) <> 0
            loop
                id = (select top(1) id from temp_);
                name = (select name from demo where id = id);
                insert into demo_ values (id,name);

                delete from temp_ where id = id;

                end loop;

                return query select id,name from demo;
                end;
                $$;

**** 执行时出现类似 **** 的错误

select * from demowhile();

**ERROR:  column reference "id" is ambiguous
LINE 1: insert into temp_ (select id,name from demo)
                                  ^
DETAIL:  It could refer to either a PL/pgSQL variable or a table column.
QUERY:  insert into temp_ (select id,name from demo)
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function demowhile() line 9 at SQL statement
SQL state: 42702**

Answer 1

demowhile_() returns table (id integer,name varchar(50) 基本上与 demowhile_(out id integer, out name varchar(50)) returns setof record

id 输出列可以直接从函数中引用。然后您还创建了一个名为 id 的函数变量。那么当你给id赋值的时候，你是给输出参数赋值还是给声明的变量赋值呢？ PG 不知道，所以你会得到那个错误。

当然，简单的解决方案是给每个人一个唯一的名字。