ios - 用颜色填充 UILabel 的透明文本

Question

我用 UILabel 子类绘制它并使用重写的 drawRect 方法，但我想更改颜色并使用 slider 设置 alpha 值。

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    // let the superclass draw the label normally
    [super drawRect:rect];

    CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMake(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, CGRectGetHeight(rect)));

    // create a mask from the normally rendered text
    CGImageRef image = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    CGImageRef mask = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image), CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(image), CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(image), CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image), CGImageGetDataProvider(image), CGImageGetDecode(image), CGImageGetShouldInterpolate(image));

    CFRelease(image); image = NULL;

    // wipe the slate clean
    CGContextClearRect(context, rect);

    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, mask);

    if (self.layer.cornerRadius != 0.0f) {
        CGContextAddPath(context, CGPathCreateWithRoundedRect(rect, self.layer.cornerRadius, self.layer.cornerRadius, nil));
        CGContextClip(context);
    }

    CFRelease(mask);  mask = NULL;
    [maskedBackgroundColor set];
   CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    CGContextRestoreGState(context);

}

Answer 1

创建一些属性:

/** The value for the red channel of the colour of the label. */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CGFloat rValue;
/** The value for the green channel of the colour of the label. */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CGFloat gValue;
/** The value for the blue channel of the colour of the label. */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CGFloat bValue;
/** The value for the alpha channel of the colour of the label. */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CGFloat aValue;

用它们各自的 UISlider 值更新它们。

在每个UISlider回调中调用-(void)setNeedsDisplay来触发drawRect。

在 drawRect 中执行此操作:

UIColor fillColour = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:self.rValue green:self.gValue blue:self.bValue alpha:self.aValue];
[fillColour setFill];

这会将填充颜色设置为由 slider 确定的颜色。然后当你填充你的矩形时，它将是那种颜色。