mysql - 无法安装 RMySQL 包

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 8.1 上安装 RMySQL。我已经安装了 MySQL Server 5.1 和 R 3.0.3。它们都被添加到系统路径中，并且可以通过在命令提示符中键入 mysql -u root -p 或 R 从任何地方调用。

我按照本页 http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/RMySQL 中的说明进行操作并安装了 Rtools，然后在 R 安装的/etc 文件夹中创建了 Renviron.site 文件。在 Renviron.site 文件中，我正确设置了 MYSQL_HOME，如下所示:

MYSQL_HOME="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"

然后我重新启动 RStudio 并尝试通过键入

安装 RMySQL

install.packages('RMySQL',type='source')

该软件包已正确下载，但在安装时出现了许多警告和错误。我把它们粘贴在这里。

Installing package into ‘C:/Users/.../Documents/R/win-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RMySQL_0.9-3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 165363 bytes (161 Kb)
opened URL
downloaded 161 Kb

* installing *source* package 'RMySQL' ...
** package 'RMySQL' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for $MYSQL_HOME... C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6
cygwin warning:
  MS-DOS style path detected: C:\Program
  Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /cygdrive/c/Program
  CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.
  Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:
    http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames
test: Files\MySQL\MySQL: unknown operand
** libs
Warning: this package has a non-empty 'configure.win' file,
so building only the main architecture

cygwin warning:
  MS-DOS style path detected: C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf
  Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf
  CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.
  Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:
    http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames
gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"/include    -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include"     -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c RS-DBI.c -o RS-DBI.o
RS-DBI.c: In function 'RS_na_set':
RS-DBI.c:1219:11: warning: variable 'c' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"/include    -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include"     -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c RS-MySQL.c -o RS-MySQL.o
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_MySQL_fetch':
RS-MySQL.c:657:13: warning: variable 'fld_nullOk' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_DBI_invokeBeginGroup':
RS-MySQL.c:1137:30: warning: variable 'val' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_DBI_invokeNewRecord':
RS-MySQL.c:1158:20: warning: variable 'val' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_MySQL_dbApply':
RS-MySQL.c:1219:38: warning: variable 'fld_nullOk' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
gcc -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o RMySQL.dll tmp.def RS-DBI.o RS-MySQL.o C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6/bin/libmySQL.dll -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib/x64 -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/bin/x64 -lR
gcc.exe: error: C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6/bin/libmySQL.dll: No such file or directory
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RMySQL'
* removing 'C:/Users/.../Documents/R/win-library/3.0/RMySQL'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\...\Documents\R\win-library\3.0" C:\Users\..~1\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpcdXPKB/downloaded_packages/RMySQL_0.9-3.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘RMySQL’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpcdXPKB\downloaded_packages’

在我的 R 控制台中，我通过输入 Sys.getenv('MYSQL_HOME') 仔细检查了我的 MYSQL_HOME 设置是否正确，其中打印了 [1] "C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.6"

我应该如何解决这些错误？

Answer 1

它成功了。我所要做的就是将 libmysql.dll 文件从 MySQL 安装目录的 lib 文件夹复制到相同的 bin 文件夹中。

此后，install.packages('RMySQL',type='source') 命令工作正常。

This链接有帮助。