java - JDBC 错误 : operator does not exist: date = integer

Question

    String checkAvailable_flight = String.format("SELECT Flightid, flightdate,"
            + " origin, destination FROM flight"
            + " WHERE  Flightdate::Date = %s  AND origin = %s"
            + " AND destination = %s;", date_, origin_, destination_);

    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(checkAvailable_flight);

    if (!rs.next()) {

        System.out.println("no data inserted");
    } else {

        do {
            int flightid = rs.getInt("flightid");
            String date = rs.getString("flightdate");
            String origin = rs.getString("origin");
            String destination = rs.getString("destination");

            System.out.printf("%-10d %5s %5s %7s\n",flightid, date, origin, destination);

        } while (rs.next());
    }

发生错误:

SQLException : ERROR: operator does not exist: date = integer
  Hint: No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
  Position: 86
SQLState : 42883
SQLCode : 0

你好，我在 JDBC 上工作，想执行 sql 查询并打印出表..但是我得到了上面的错误..

我尝试以另一种方式转换航类日期，例如:

CAST(Flightdate AS TEXT) LIKE '2013-04-12%' 

但是错误还是出现了....

任何建议将不胜感激..

Answer 1

我猜您的日期可能被替换为未加引号，例如 2012-01-01 而不是 '2012-01-01'。 2012-01-01 是一个整数数学表达式，结果为数字 2010，因此您将日期与整数进行比较。您需要引用您的日期，或者更好的是，使用适当的准备好的语句。

为什么使用预处理语句？

• 更容易做对
• lil' bobby tables
• Wikipedia: SQL Injection

为了证明我认为您的代码存在问题，我认为您正在这样做:

regress=> SELECT DATE '2012-03-12' = 2012-03-12;
ERROR:  operator does not exist: date = integer
LINE 1: SELECT DATE '2012-03-12' = 2012-03-12;
                                 ^
HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.

观察:

regress=> \x
Expanded display is on.
regress=> SELECT 
              2012-03-12 AS unquoted,
              pg_typeof(2012-03-12) AS unquotedtype,
              '2012-03-12' AS quoted,
              pg_typeof('2012-03-12') AS quotedtype, 
              DATE '2012-03-12' AS typespecified,
              pg_typeof(DATE '2012-03-12') AS typespecifiedtype;
-[ RECORD 1 ]-----+-----------
unquoted          | 1997
unquotedtype      | integer
quoted            | 2012-03-12
quotedtype        | unknown
typespecified     | 2012-03-12
typespecifiedtype | date

(1 row)

如果您不使用准备好的语句，请将 %s 替换为 DATE '%s'，但请使用准备好的语句。

能否在格式化后添加一条语句打印checkAvailable_flight的内容，然后将其输出粘贴到此处以确认或反驳我的猜测？