Postgresql存储过程执行错误

Question

我创建了一个存储过程。函数创建成功。当我调用函数时出现错误。我该如何解决这个问题？

错误是

ERROR: unrecognized conversion type specifier "a" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function dwgcould.updatescale(integer,integer) line 6 at EXECUTE statement ********** Error ********** ERROR: unrecognized conversion type specifier "a" SQL state: 22023 Context: PL/pgSQL function dwgcould.updatescale(integer,integer) line 6 at EXECUTE statement

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION scale(IN id integer, IN scale integer) RETURNS integer
AS $$
DECLARE 
    result int;
BEGIN
  IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_tables where tablename = format('table_%s_id',id)) > 0 then
    EXECUTE format('update table_%s_id  set geom = ST_Scale(geom, %a, %a',id, scale, scale) using id, scale;
    EXECUTE format('update table_&s_id2  set geom = ST_Scale(geom, %a, %a',id, scale, scale) using id, scale;
    IF FOUND THEN 
        result:= 1;
        return result;
    ELSE 
        result:=0;
        return result;
    END IF; 
  ELSE 
    result:=2;
    return result;
  END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Answer 1

您混淆了 format() 中位置参数的使用和 EXECUTE 命令中用于替换的变量:

 EXECUTE format('update table_%s_id set geom = ST_Scale(geom, %s, %s)', id, scale, scale);

如果您想从 `EXECUTE 命令返回一个 row_id，您应该在 UPDATE 查询中明确指定:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION scale(id integer, scale integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
DECLARE 
    result integer;
BEGIN
  IF (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename = format('table_%s_id',id)) > 0 THEN
    EXECUTE format('UPDATE table_%s_id SET geom = ST_Scale(geom, %s, %s)', id, scale, scale) using id, scale;
    EXECUTE format('UPDATE table_&s_id2 SET geom = ST_Scale(geom, %s, %s)
                    RETURNING row_id',id, scale, scale) INTO result;
    RETURN result;
  END IF;
  RETURN 2;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;