ruby-on-rails - Postgresql:致命:用户 "rooms"的密码验证失败

Question

我刚刚在一台新计算机上安装了 rails 和 postgresql(通过遵循 this 教程)，我正在尝试运行一个以前制作并正在生产中的 Rails 应用程序。然而，一旦我尝试运行该应用程序，我收到了这个错误:

 /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `initialize': FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "rooms" (PG::ConnectionBad)
FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "rooms"
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `new'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1222:in `connect'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:324:in `initialize'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `new'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:28:in `postgresql_connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/2.1.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:310:in `clear_cache!'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:103:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__3258742772582479979__prepare__847046652929319931__callbacks'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /home/andrew/Documents/mywebroom/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /home/andrew/Documents/mywebroom/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
    from /home/andrew/Documents/mywebroom/config.ru:in `new'
    from /home/andrew/Documents/mywebroom/config.ru:in `<main>'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:304:in `wrapped_app'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:254:in `start'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
    from /home/andrew/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

这是我的 database.yml 文件的样子:

development:
    adapter: postgresql
    encoding: unicode
    host: localhost
    database: rooms_development
    pool: 5
    username: rooms
    password: rooms

我还是 Rails 的新手，我不知道如何解决这个问题 - 请帮忙!

Answer 1

那是 Postgres 告诉你密码登录失败。 The manual advises:

Messages like this indicate that you contacted the server, and it is willing to talk to you, but not until you pass the authorization method specified in the pg_hba.conf file. Check the password you are providing, or check your Kerberos or ident software if the complaint mentions one of those authentication types.

那里有更多建议......
或者在这个相关的答案中:

• Run batch file with psql command without password