ruby-on-rails - 尝试通过 accepts_nested_attributes_for 查找或创建？

Question

我正在尝试find_or_create 关联模型，该模型通过accepts_nested_attributes_for 接受。

我有一个 Trip 模型

class Trip < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :organiser_attributes

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :organiser
  belongs_to :organiser, class_name: 'GuestUser', :autosave => true
end

如您所见，每次旅行都属于一个称为组织者的 GuestUser。

class GuestUser < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :name, :email, :phone

  has_many :trips, foreign_key: :organiser_id
end

现在我对 GuestUser 的电子邮件有一个唯一性约束(在验证和数据库级别)。因此，如果 GuestUser 创建了 2 个行程，我希望将第二个行程应用到同一个 GuestUser 记录。

我发现 this questions 似乎描述了实现此目的的方法。但是，我似乎无法让它发挥作用。

在我的 Trip 模型中，我添加了:

class Trip < ActiveRecord::Base
  #other stuff ...

  belongs_to :organiser, class_name: 'GuestUser', autosave: true

  def autosave_associated_records_for_organiser
    # Find or create the organiser by name
    if new_organiser = GuestUser.find_by_email(organiser.email) then
      self.organiser = new_organiser
    else
      self.organiser.save!
    end
  end
end

作为 described in the docs 。但是这个测试:

describe TripsController do
  describe "POST create success" do
    before :each do
      @guest_user = Factory.attributes_for(:guest_user)
      @trip = Factory.attributes_for(:trip)
      @valid_attr = @trip.merge(organiser_attributes: @guest_user)
    end

    describe "if the guest user already exists" do
      it "should still create a trip" do
        GuestUser.create! @guest_user
        expect do
          post :create, trip: @valid_attr, format: :json
        end.to change(Trip, :count).by(1)
      end
    end
  end
end

失败并显示消息:

Failures:
  1) TripsController POST create success if the guset user already exists should still create a trip
      Failure/Error: expect do
        count should have been changed by 1, but was changed by 0
      # ./spec/controllers/trips_controller_spec.rb:26:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'

这是测试日志:

  Processing by TripsController#create as JSON
  Parameters: {"trip"=>{"price"=>"3456", "origin_departure_time"=>"2011-12-13 18:08:15 +0000", "destination_arrival_time"=>"2011-12-13 20:08:15 +0000", "destination_departure_time"=>"2011-12-13 23:08:15 +0000", "origin_arrival_time"=>"2011-12-13 22:08:15 +0000", "organiser_attributes"=>{"email"=>"email@example.com", "name"=>"Peter Pan", "phone"=>"1234543534"}}}
   (0.0ms)  SAVEPOINT active_record_1
   (0.1ms)  SELECT 1 FROM "guest_users" WHERE "guest_users"."email" = 'email@example.com' LIMIT 1
   (0.0ms)  ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT active_record_1
Completed 422 Unprocessable Entity in 6ms (Views: 0.3ms | ActiveRecord: 0.1ms)
   (0.0ms)  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "trips"

这是怎么回事？顺便说一句，我正在使用 Rails 3.1.3。

Answer 1

通常，您将 accepts_nested_attributes_for 放在作为关系父级的模型中(也称为关联的拥有类)，即包含 has_many :chidren 语句的模型。