postgresql - PGError : ERROR: column "p.name" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function

Question

我在查询时遇到错误。为什么？我不明白:(

    SELECT p.name, p.id, SUM(hours) AS hours, SUM(logged_hours) AS logged_hours
    FROM (
        SELECT project_id, date, hours, null AS logged_hours
        FROM #{ScheduleEntry.table_name}
        WHERE user_id = #{User.current.id}
            AND date BETWEEN '%s' AND '%s'
        UNION
        SELECT project_id, spent_on AS date, null AS hours, sum(#{TimeEntry.table_name}.hours) AS logged_hours
        FROM #{TimeEntry.table_name}
        WHERE user_id = #{User.current.id}
            AND spent_on BETWEEN '%s' AND '%s'
        GROUP BY project_id, date
    ) AS results
    LEFT JOIN #{Project.table_name} AS p ON p.id = results.project_id
    GROUP BY project_id

Answer 1

将 GROUP BY project_id 更改为 GROUP BY p.name,p.id

The docs说:

When GROUP BY is present, it is not valid for the SELECT list expressions to refer to ungrouped columns except within aggregate functions, since there would be more than one possible value to return for an ungrouped column.