sql - 可延迟最初在 postgresql 中延迟

Question

我在 2 个表上有一个循环外键，所以我使用 deferrable initially deferred 如下:

uni=# create table vorlesungen (vnr integer primary key, gelesenvon integer);
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "vorlesungen_pkey" for table "vorlesungen"
CREATE TABLE
uni=# create table professoren (pnr integer primary key, lieblingsvo integer);
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "professoren_pkey" for table "professoren"
CREATE TABLE
uni=# alter table professoren add constraint vfk foreign key (lieblingsvo) references vorlesungen (vnr) deferrable initially deferred;
ALTER TABLE
uni=# alter table vorlesungen add constraint pfk foreign key (gelesenvon) references professoren (pnr) deferrable initially deferred;
ALTER TABLE

到目前为止一切顺利。但是现在当我想插入到表中时，我得到了外键违规，尽管我指定了 deferrable initially deferred:

uni=# insert into vorlesungen values (1, 1);
ERROR:  insert or update on table "vorlesungen" violates foreign key constraint "pfk"
DETAIL:  Key (gelesenvon)=(1) is not present in table "professoren".

uni=# insert into professoren values (1, 1);
ERROR:  insert or update on table "professoren" violates foreign key constraint "vfk"
DETAIL:  Key (lieblingsvo)=(1) is not present in table "vorlesungen".

有什么问题吗？

Answer 1

您是否在插入？如果不使用 BEGIN，每个插入都是一个独立的事务，因此在每个命令的末尾强制执行外键。