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php - 使用 Codeigniter 闭包表显示分层数据

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 11:09:34 24 4
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使用 Codeigniter,我需要显示组织列表。一些组织会有子组织,可能还有子组织的子组织,因此需要显示在其父组织下方的列表中,如果愿意的话可以缩进。

我使用闭包表来存储组织层次结构,这对于插入、选择子项等非常有用,但在单个列表/查询中选择所有组织及其子项时我遇到了困难。

组织表:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `organisations` (
`org_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`org_name` VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
`address1` VARCHAR(40) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`address2` VARCHAR(40) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`address3` VARCHAR(40) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`town` VARCHAR(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`county` VARCHAR(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`pcode` VARCHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`phone` VARCHAR(12) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`support_email` VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
`active` TINYINT(4) NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`organisation_id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;

以及 org_hierarchy 表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `org_hierarchy` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`ancestor` INT(11) NOT NULL,
`descendant` INT(11) NOT NULL,
`lvl` INT(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;

这是我在模型中使用的方法来查询数据库并获取组织的子级:

public function get_children($org_id, $node_id = 0, $self = TRUE, $level = TRUE){

$this->db->select('t.org_id,t.org_name,t.org_label');
$this->db->from($this->closure_table." c1");
$this->db->join($this->table.' t','t.area_id = c1.descendant');
$this->db->join($this->closure_table.' c2', 'c2.lvl IN(1) AND c2.descendant = c1.descendant','LEFT');
$this->db->where('c1.ancestor',$node_id);
$this->db->where('t.org_id',$org_id);

if(!$self){$this->db->where('c1.descendant <>', $node_id);}

if($level){$this->db->where('c1.lvl = ', $level);}

$query = $this->db->get();

if(!$query->num_rows()){return FALSE;}

$result = $query->result();

return $result;
}

但是我如何修改此查询以显示按父组织分组的所有组织的完整列表?

我可以使用以下查询查询并获取单个组织及其子组织,但如何修改查询以获取所有组织及其子组织?我肯定必须靠近吗?

SELECT o.* FROM organisations o
JOIN org_hierarchy h
ON (o.org_id = h.descendant)
WHERE h.ancestor = 3

我尝试了很多方法,但似乎无法更改它以包含所有组织?

org_hierarchy 表的转储

mysql> SELECT * FROM org_hierarchy
-> ;
+----+----------+------------+-----+
| id | ancestor | descendant | lvl |
+----+----------+------------+-----+
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 7 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| 8 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
+----+----------+------------+-----+

最佳答案

好吧,下面您将找到一个如何实现您想要的目标的示例

您的模型应如下所示:

class Organisations_Model extends CI_Model
{

private $arrOrganisationsGroupedByParent = array();
private $objOrganisationsTree = false;

public function loadOrganisations()
{
$query = $this->db
->select('o.*, if (oh.ancestor!=o.org_id, oh.ancestor, 0) AS parent', false)
->from("organisations o")
->join("org_hierarchy AS oh", "o.org_id = oh.descendant","left")
->get();

$arrOrganisations = $query->result("Organisations_Object");

foreach($arrOrganisations AS $objItem)
{
$this->arrOrganisationsGroupedByParent[$objItem->parent][] = $objItem;
}
}

public function getTree()
{
$this->loadOrganisations();
$this->objOrganisationsTree = new Organisations_Object();
$this->createTree($this->objOrganisationsTree);
return $this->objOrganisationsTree;
}


private function createTree($node)
{
if (isset($this->arrOrganisationsGroupedByParent[$node->org_id]))
{
foreach($this->arrOrganisationsGroupedByParent[$node->org_id] AS $objItem)
{
//echo $objItem->org_id."<br />";
$node->addChild($objItem);
}
}

foreach($node->arrChildObjects AS $objChild)
{
$this->createTree($objChild);
}
}
}

class Organisations_Object
{
public $arrChildObjects = array();
public $org_id = 0;
public $parent = -1;

public function addChild($node)
{
$this->arrChildObjects[] = $node;
}
}

Note: You have in your model an additional Class called Organisations_Object - don't miss that one !

之后,只需在 Controller 中调用 getTree 方法即可。

作为 Controller 的示例,只需将这两个函数放入并从浏览器中调用它

public function testtree()
{
$this->load->model("Organisations_Model");
$objTree = $this->Organisations_Model->getTree();
$this->printTree($objTree);
}

private function printTree($objTree)
{
echo "<ul>";

foreach($objTree->arrChildObjects AS $objItem)
{
echo "<li>".$objItem->org_id."#".$objItem->org_name;
if (count($objItem->arrChildObjects) > 0)
{
$this->printTree($objItem);
}
echo "</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";

}

关于php - 使用 Codeigniter 闭包表显示分层数据,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40842668/

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