javascript - 延迟加载图像以加快网站加载速度

Question

我希望在加载实际图像之前显示一个微调器，以便我的网站可以更快地加载

    window.addEventListener('load', function(){
        var allimages= document.getElementsByTagName('img');
        for (var i=0; i<allimages.length; i++) {
            if (allimages[i].getAttribute('data-src')) {
                allimages[i].setAttribute('src', allimages[i].getAttribute('data-src'));
            }
        }
    }, false)

        <img src="https://loremflickr.com/400/600" data-src="images/banguet-hall-location-icon.png" class="secEightImg" />
    <img src="http://www.jettools.com/images/animated_spinner.gif" data-src="images/banguet-hall-location-icon.png" class="secEightImg" />

    <script>

    </script>

问题是实际图像显示了两次，而不是微调器首先显示了损坏的图像(在未找到图像时显示)请帮忙

Answer 1

如果您希望每张图片都有一个微调器，只需将微调器 URL 添加为所有图像的初始 src 属性即可:

<img src="spinner.gif" data-src="actual-image.png" />

然后，一旦页面加载，将所有这些 src 更改为真实 URL (data-src) 并监听每个图像上的加载和错误事件。

对于它们中的每一个，向图像添加一个 .loaded 类或 .error 类并根据需要设置它们的样式。例如，您可以隐藏无法加载的那些，显示自定义“错误”图像(使用 background-image)或根据需要设置它们的样式，如本例所示:

function imageLoaded(e) {
  updateImage(e.target, 'loaded');
}

function imageError(e) {
  updateImage(e.target, 'error');
}

function updateImage(img, classname) {
  // Add the right class:
  img.classList.add(classname);
  
  // Remove the data-src attribute:
  img.removeAttribute('data-src');
  
  // Remove both listeners:
  img.removeEventListener('load', imageLoaded);
  img.removeEventListener('error', imageError);
}

window.addEventListener('load', () => {
  Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName('img')).forEach(img => {
    const src = img.getAttribute('data-src');

    if (src) {
      // Listen for both events:
      img.addEventListener('load', imageLoaded);
      img.addEventListener('error', imageError);
      
      // Just to simulate a slow network:
      setTimeout(() => {
        img.setAttribute('src', src);
      }, 2000 + Math.random() * 2000);
    }
  });
})

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
}

.images {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: #000;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow-x: scroll;
}

.margin-fix {
    border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    height: 16px;
}

img {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  margin: 0 64px;
}

img.loaded {
  width: auto;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

img.error {
  background: red;
  border-radius: 100%;
  
  /* You could add a custom "error" image here using background-image */
}

<div class="images">
  <img
    src="/image/RvfGz.gif"
    data-src="https://d39a3h63xew422.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/20145029/driven-by-design-the-incomparable-lancia-stratos-1476934711918-1000x573.jpg" />

  <img
    src="/image/RvfGz.gif"
    data-src="https://car-images.bauersecure.com/pagefiles/76591/1752x1168/ford_racing_puma_01.jpg?mode=max&quality=90&scale=down" />

  <img
    src="/image/RvfGz.gif"
    data-src="http://doesntexist.com/image.jpg" />
    
  <span class="margin-fix"></span>
</div>

问题是您最初使用的微调图像可能需要一些时间才能加载。

一种解决方案是使用数据 URI，而不是:

<img src="/image/RvfGz.gif" data-src="actual-image.png" />

你会:

<img src="data:image/gif;base64,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" data-src="actual-image.png" />

如您所见，您的 HTML 文档将使用这种方法快速增长，这是一个问题。

更好的方法可能是使用 CSS 添加微调器，这样您只包含一次数据 URI。为此，您首先需要向图像添加一个空的 src 属性:

<img src data-src="actual-image.png" />

或者:

<img src="" data-src="actual-image.png" />

如果您不放置它，图像将有一个恼人的灰色边框，您必须添加一个 src 属性才能摆脱它。

function imageLoaded(e) {
  updateImage(e.target, 'loaded');
}

function imageError(e) {
  updateImage(e.target, 'error');
}

function updateImage(img, classname) {
  // Add the right class:
  img.classList.add(classname);
  
  // Remove the data-src attribute:
  img.removeAttribute('data-src');
  
  // Remove both listeners:
  img.removeEventListener('load', imageLoaded);
  img.removeEventListener('error', imageError);
}

window.addEventListener('load', () => {
  Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName('img')).forEach(img => {
    const src = img.getAttribute('data-src');

    if (src) {
      // Listen for both events:
      img.addEventListener('load', imageLoaded);
      img.addEventListener('error', imageError);
      
      // Just to simulate a slow network:
      setTimeout(() => {
        img.setAttribute('src', src);
      }, 2000 + Math.random() * 2000);
    }
  });
})

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  height: 100%;
}

.images {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: #000;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow-x: scroll;
}

.margin-fix {
    border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    height: 16px;
}

img {
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  margin: 0 64px;
  background-image: url("data:image/gif;base64,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");
}

img.loaded {
  width: auto;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

img.error {
  background: red;
  border-radius: 100%;
  
  /* You could add a custom "error" image here using background-image */
}

<div class="images">
  <img
    src
    data-src="https://d39a3h63xew422.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/20145029/driven-by-design-the-incomparable-lancia-stratos-1476934711918-1000x573.jpg" />

  <img
    src
    data-src="https://car-images.bauersecure.com/pagefiles/76591/1752x1168/ford_racing_puma_01.jpg?mode=max&quality=90&scale=down" />

  <img
    src
    data-src="http://doesntexist.com/image.jpg" />
    
  <span class="margin-fix"></span>
</div>

例如，其他方法可能只是最初使用 display: none 隐藏图像，在这种情况下，您可能希望在图像周围使用包装器来显示类似空框的内容，以向用户指示某些内容将在那里显示，如果您想要/需要花哨的话，甚至可以使用其他元素制作的微调器。