ios - 创建一个特定大小的空文件并使用 fseek 将新数据写入特定位置

Question

我是 ios 新手我有 10 个 1024 字节的 block 。这些 block 没有顺序。如果我知道 block 的数量，如何将数据插入大小为 10*1024 的文件中？到目前为止，我有以下代码:

//method called when new chunk arrvies


 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
    (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    //create a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
    filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/example.txt", 
                documentsDirectory];

    NSFileHandle *writeFile = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingToURL:filePath error:nil];
    [writeFile truncateFileAtOffset:10240*sizeof(Byte)];

如何使用 fseek 添加新数据？

我确实尝试使用以下代码:

if ((chunkNo == 0 )||(chunkNo == 10))
    {
        NSOutputStream *stream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:filePath append:YES];
        [stream open];
        NSData *chunk = chunkContainer; // some data
        [stream write:(uint8_t *)[chunk bytes] maxLength:[chunk length]];
        [stream close];

    }
    else{
        NSData *chunk = chunkContainer; // some data
        NSUInteger insertPoint = chunkNo*1024; // get the insertion point //
        // make sure the file exists, if it does, do the following //
        NSData *oldData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

        NSOutputStream *stream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:filePath append:NO];
        [stream open];
        [stream write:(uint8_t *)[oldData bytes] maxLength:insertPoint]; // write the old data up to the insertion point //
         [stream write:(uint8_t *)[chunk bytes] maxLength:[chunk length]]; // write the new data //
         [stream write:(uint8_t *)([oldData bytes]+insertPoint) maxLength:([oldData length]-insertPoint)]; // write the rest of old data at the end of the file //

        [stream close];
    }

但是如果 block 的顺序不正确，结果文件并不完全正确。如果 block 的顺序正确，则结果文件会正确显示。

Answer 1

例子:

NSString *filePath = [@"~/Desktop/FHTest.txt" stringByExpandingTildeInPath];

[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:filePath contents:[NSData new] attributes:nil];
NSFileHandle *fh;

NSData *data1 = [@"test Data" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
fh = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForUpdatingAtPath:filePath];
[fh writeData:data1];
[fh closeFile];

NSData *data2 = [@"more Data" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
fh = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForUpdatingAtPath:filePath];
[fh seekToFileOffset:100];
[fh writeData:data2];
[fh closeFile];

请注意，seekToFileOffset:100 将根据需要用 0x00 字节填充扩展文件。

要创建特定大小的文件，在本例中为 100 字节:

unsigned long long size = 100;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:filePath contents:[NSData new] attributes:nil];
NSFileHandle *fh = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForUpdatingAtPath:filePath];
[fh seekToFileOffset:size-1];
[fh writeData:[@"\x00" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[fh closeFile];