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mysql - 如何修改此查询以添加一个新字段,其中包含原始记录总数的子集的字段的最大值?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 10:36:34 25 4
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我不太喜欢数据库,并且在实现查询时遇到以下问题。我正在使用MySql

我有一个像这样的 MeteoForecast 表:

CREATE TABLE MeteoForecast (
id BigInt(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
localization_id BigInt(20) NOT NULL,
seasonal_forecast_id BigInt(20),
meteo_warning_id BigInt(20),
start_date DateTime NOT NULL,
end_date DateTime NOT NULL,
min_temp Float,
max_temp Float,
icon_link VarChar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (
id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;

它包含气象预报信息,如下所示:

id                   localization_id      start_date              end_date                min_temp             max_temp             icon_link                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 18/09/2017 06:00:00 18/09/2017 12:00:00 15 24 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png
2 1 18/09/2017 12:00:00 18/09/2017 18:00:00 15 24 Light_Rain.png
3 1 19/09/2017 06:00:00 19/09/2017 12:00:00 12 22 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png
4 1 19/09/2017 12:00:00 19/09/2017 18:00:00 13 16 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png
5 1 20/09/2017 06:00:00 20/09/2017 12:00:00 18 26 Light_Rain.png
6 1 20/09/2017 12:00:00 20/09/2017 18:00:00 17 25 Light_Rain.png

因此,正如您在前面的数据集中看到的,每个记录都有一个开始日期时间和结束日期时间。这是因为我正在收集特定日期的更多预测信息(它基于时间范围,在示例中,每天记录从上午 06:00 到 12:00,另一条记录从下午 12:00 到 18:00) .

因此,我创建了这个简单的查询,用于提取特定范围(在本例中为 2 天)内的所有记录:

select * from MeteoForecast 
where start_date between '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
order by start_date desc;

我必须按以下方式修改此查询:

对于之前查询检索到的每条记录,都必须添加一个名为 global_max_temp 的新字段,该字段是当天 ma​​x_temp 字段的最大值。

做一个与start_date值等于19/09/2017...的日期相关的记录相关的示例,这些是我需要获取的记录:

id                   localization_id      start_date              end_date                min_temp             max_temp             icon_link                       global_max_temp                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 1 19/09/2017 06:00:00 19/09/2017 12:00:00 12 22 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png 22
4 1 19/09/2017 12:00:00 19/09/2017 18:00:00 13 16 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png 22

正如您在这里看到的,最后一个字段(在此模拟中手动插入)是 global_max_temp,并且在与这一天相关的两条记录中都包含值 22,因为它是与特定日期相关的所有记录的 ma​​x_temp 字段的最大值。

这是计算这些global_max_temp值的查询:

select max(max_temp) from MeteoForecast 
where start_date = '2017-09-19 06:00:00'

如何将此功能添加到我的原始查询中?

最佳答案

你能尝试这样的事情吗:

SELECT A.*, B.GLOBAL_MAX_TEMP
FROM (
select id, start_date, end_date, min_temp, max_temp
from MeteoForecast
where start_date between '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
) A
INNER JOIN (SELECT date(start_date) AS date_only, MAX(max_temp) AS GLOBAL_MAX_TEMP
FROM MeteoForecast
WHERE start_date BETWEEN '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
GROUP BY date(start_date)
) B ON date(A.start_date) = B.date_only
ORDER by start_date desc;

关于mysql - 如何修改此查询以添加一个新字段,其中包含原始记录总数的子集的字段的最大值?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46301564/

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