java - 从不同的类调用方法时出现空指针异常

Question

Java-你好，我正在编写一个扫雷程序(第一个大人物)并且真的被卡住了。根据我要遵循的规范，程序本身由 2 个类(一个用于逻辑，一个用于 GUI)组成。我在这两门课上都做了一些，但也没有完成。但是，我正在尝试测试从一个类到另一个类的调用方法的实现，这就是我遇到困难的地方。在 GUI 类中，每次用户单击一个框时，我都试图在逻辑类中调用方法 openCell(int x, int y)。该逻辑类方法将依次检查方 block 上是否有地雷、0 或数字，并从 GUI 类调用适当的方法。报错涉及的两个方法如下:

GUI CLASS
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    for (int x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) {
       for (int y = 0 ; y < height ; y++) {
           if (e.getSource() == table[x][y]) {    
                if(e.getButton() == e.BUTTON1) {
                   MinesweeperLogic logicClass = new MinesweeperLogic();
                   logicClass.isOpen(x, y); // <--------------------------- ERROR
                 }}}}}

LOGIC CLASS
boolean openCell(int x, int y) {
isClicked[x][y] = true;
    if(mine[x][y] == true && flag[x][y]==false) {
        return false;
    } else if(neighborBombs(x, y) > 0 && flag[x][y]==false) {
        return true;
    }else {
            marked = true;
            return marked;
    }}

以下是我在用户点击游戏中的某个框时收到的错误报告(它在编译代码时会捕获它):

 Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
 at MinesweeperLogic.isOpen(MinesweeperLogic.java:117)
 at MineSweeperGUI.mouseClicked(MineSweeperGUI.java:126)
 at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseClicked(AWTEventMulticaster.java:253)
 at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6266)
 at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3255)
 at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6028)
 at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2041)
 at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4630)
 at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2099)
 at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4460)
 at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4574)
 at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4247)
 at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4168)
 at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2085)
 at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2475)
 at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4460)
 at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:599)
 at  java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:269)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:184)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:174)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:169)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
 at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:122)

最后，如果需要的话，两个类的完整(目前还不完整)代码。 (逻辑类中的方法需要根据项目的指令执行特定的操作，并且逻辑类中必须没有用户交互)。我无法弄清楚到底是什么导致了错误。任何指导将不胜感激。 (希望这不是很明显的事情，因为我花了最后几个小时试图解决这个问题，即使我得了流感!大声笑)。

import java.awt.* ;
import java.awt.event.* ;
import java.awt.geom.* ;
import javax.swing.* ;
import javax.swing.event.* ;

public class MineSweeperGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener {  
int width = 10;
int height = 10;
JPanel p = new JPanel();
JButton[][] table = new JButton[width][height];

public void MineSweeper() {
    MinesweeperLogic logicClass = new MinesweeperLogic();
    logicClass.startNewGame(width, height);
    JButton[] button = new JButton[width*height];
    GridLayout layout = new GridLayout (width, height) ;
    p.setLayout(layout);
    for(int x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) {
        for(int y = 0 ; y < height ; y++) {
            table[x][y] = new JButton();
            table[x][y].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(25,25));
            table[x][y].addMouseListener (this);
            p.add(table [x] [y]);
        }
    }       
    this.add(p);
    this.pack();
    this.setVisible(true);
}


public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    for (int x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) {
       for (int y = 0 ; y < height ; y++) {
           if (e.getSource() == table[x][y]) {    
                if(e.getButton() == e.BUTTON1) {
                   MinesweeperLogic logicClass = new MinesweeperLogic();
                   logicClass.isOpen(x, y); //<--------------------------------------
               }
           }
       }
   }
 }
public void gameover(int x, int y) {
   table[x][y].setText("*");
}

public static void main(String[]args) {
    MineSweeperGUI guiClass = new MineSweeperGUI();
    guiClass.MineSweeper();
}}    


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}




public class MinesweeperLogic {

private int w, h, maxBombs, bombsremaining;
public int width, height;
private boolean mine[][];
private boolean flag[][];
private boolean isClicked[][];
private boolean isZero[][];
private boolean marked;



public void startNewGame(int width, int height) {
    w = width;
    h = height;
    flag = new boolean[w][h];
    isZero = new boolean[w][h];
    isClicked = new boolean[w][h];
    mine = new boolean[w][h];
    maxBombs =(int) Math.floor (width*height*0.15);
    bombsremaining = maxBombs;
    for(int i = 0; i < maxBombs; i++) {
        int x = (int) (Math.random() * (w));
        int y = (int) (Math.random() * (h));
        if (mine[x][y] == false) {
            mine[x][y] = true;
            isClicked[x][y] = false;
            flag[x][y] = false;
        }
    } 
}


int getWidth() {
    return w;
}


int getHeight() {
    return h;
}


boolean openCell(int x, int y) { // <---------------------------------------------
    //MineSweeperGUI guiClass = new MineSweeperGUI();
    isClicked[x][y] = true;
    if(mine[x][y] == true && flag[x][y]==false) {
        //guiClass.gameover(x, y);
        return false;
    } else if(neighborBombs(x, y) > 0 && flag[x][y]==false) {
        return true;
    } else {
            marked = true;
            return marked;
    }}


 boolean markCell(int x, int y) {
     if(flag[x][y] == true) {
            flag[x][y] = false;
            isClicked[x][y] = false;
            bombsremaining++;
            marked = false;
            return marked;
        } else {
            flag[x][y] = true;
            isClicked[x][y] = true;
            bombsremaining--;
                if(mine[x][y]==true) {
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }


 boolean isOpen(int x, int y) {
     if(isClicked[x][y] == false) {
         return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
}


 boolean isMarked(int x, int y) {
     if(flag[x][y] == true) {
         return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


  int getValue(int x, int y) {
      if(mine[x][y] == true) {
          return -1;
        } else {
            return neighborBombs(x, y);
        }
    }


    private int neighborBombs(int x, int y) {  // checks surrounding 8 squares for number of bombs 
        int surBombs = 0;
            for (int q = x - 1 ; q <= x + 1 ; q++) {
                for (int w = y - 1 ; w <= y + 1 ; w++) {
                    while (true) {
                        if (q < 0 || w < 0 || q >= w || w >= h) { 
                            break;
                        }
                        if (mine[q][w] == true) {
                            surBombs++;
                            break;
                        }
                    }   
                }
            }
         return surBombs;
        }
    }

Answer 1

怎么样:

1. 查看异常堆栈跟踪的第一行，看看问题发生在哪个类和哪一行
2. 转到该行，查看哪些对象可能在此位置为“空”
3. 找出为什么 null 对象没有赋值
4. 如果有多个对象可能为空，您可以System.out.println() 它们，看看是哪一个。