mysql - 如何让这个查询运行得更快？

Question

我有这样的查询:

    SELECT 
    `om_chapter`.`manganame` as `link`,
    (SELECT `manganame` FROM `om_manga` WHERE `Active` = '1' AND `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AS `manganame`,
    (SELECT `cover` FROM `om_manga` WHERE `Active` = '1' AND `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AS `cover`,
    (SELECT `othername` FROM `om_manga` WHERE `Active` = '1' AND `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AS `othername`
FROM `om_chapter`
WHERE 
    `Active` = '1' AND 
    (SELECT `Active` From `om_manga` WHERE `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AND 
    `id` IN ( SELECT MAX(`id`) FROM `om_chapter` WHERE `Active` = '1' GROUP BY `manganame` )
ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10

那么我怎样才能使这个查询更快呢？

这是我的表格:

om_chapter:

id  | manganame     | chapter   | Active
-----------------------------------------
1   | naruto        | 1         | 1
2   | naruto        | 12        | 1
3   | naruto        | 22        | 1
4   | bleach        | 10        | 1
5   | bleach        | 15        | 1
6   | gents         | 1         | 1
7   | naruto        | 21        | 1

om_manga:

id  | othername | manganame     | cover     | Active
-----------------------------------------------------
1   | naruto    | naruto        | n.jpg     | 1
2   | bleach    | bleach        | b.jpg     | 1
4   | gents     | gents         | g.jpg     | 1 

我想要从这个查询中得到的第一件事是通过对 manganame 进行分组并按 id 排序来给我 om_chapter 的最后 10 行..我尝试通过使用组甚至不同来使用一个简单的查询，但它们都没有给我正确的结果...

在使用group或distinct的简单查询中，结果如下:

id  | manganame     | chapter   | Active
-----------------------------------------
7   | prince        | 21        | 1
5   | gent          | 15        | 1
2   | naruto        | 12        | 1
1   | bleach        | 1         | 1

但我想要这个结果:

id  | manganame     | chapter   | Active
-----------------------------------------
9   | gents         | 21        | 1
8   | bleach        | 21        | 1
7   | prince        | 21        | 1
6   | naruto        | 1         | 1

所以我用这个:

WHERE 
`Active` = '1' AND 
(SELECT `Active` From `om_manga` WHERE `om_manga`.`link` = `om_chapter`.`manganame` LIMIT 0,1) AND 
`id` IN ( SELECT MAX(`id`) FROM `om_chapter` WHERE `Active` = '1' GROUP BY `manganame` )

我在其中使用子选择，因为我希望 om_manga 表中的 Active 字段为 1..

对于子选择的重置，我实际上没有尝试加入，但我会..!

Answer 1

我可能误解了你的意图..但这里有一个尝试:

SELECT c.`manganame` AS `link`
     , m.`manganame`
     , m.`cover`
     , m.`othername`
FROM 
     `om_manga` m 
     INNER JOIN `om_chapter` c 
     ON m.`link` = c.`manganame`
     INNER JOIN 
     ( SELECT `manganame`, MAX(`id`) AS `maxid` 
       FROM `om_chapter` 
       WHERE `Active` = '1' 
       GROUP BY `manganame` ) mx
     ON mx.`maxid` = c.`id`
ORDER BY c.`id` DESC LIMIT 10