java - 权限被拒绝使用 USB 笔式驱动器写入

Question

这是我的 AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.abc2"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.1.8" >
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

我正在尝试将应用程序的数据库复制到 USB pendrive，上次使用的是 SD 卡，它工作正常，但是在我将 SD 卡路径更改为 /mnt/sda/sda2 之后这是错误权限被拒绝，/mnt/sda/sda2 是 USB pendrive 路径

这是将数据库复制到pendrive的复制文件功能

private void copyFile(String inputPath, String inputFile, String outputPath) {

        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {

            //create output directory if it doesn't exist
            File dir = new File (outputPath); 
            if (!dir.exists())
            {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }


            in = new FileInputStream(inputPath + inputFile);        
            out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath + inputFile);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int read;
            while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, read);
            }
            in.close();
            in = null;

                // write the output file (You have now copied the file)
                out.flush();
            out.close();
            out = null;  
            Toast.makeText(UltilityActivity.this, "Export successful!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }  catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe1) {
            Log.e("tag", fnfe1.getMessage());
            Toast.makeText(UltilityActivity.this, "Export failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
                catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
            Toast.makeText(UltilityActivity.this, "Export failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }    
}

这就是我调用复制文件函数的方式

copyFile("/data/data/com.example.abc2/databases/","DB_BusData","/mnt/sda/sda2/");

最后一次复制到SD卡，用这个代码

copyFile("/data/data/com.example.abc2/databases/","DB_BusData","/mnt/sdcard/");

复制到 SD 卡的工作正常，但 USB pendrive 错误:-

03-10 10:58:13.204: D/MainActivity(1832): open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
03-10 10:58:13.204: D/MainActivity(1832): java.io.IOException: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)

需要挂载U盘吗？我可以以编程方式安装吗？如何？请给我一个例子？

Answer 1

在Android操作系统中，通常USB pendrive会被称为SD卡，
但是，Androidmanifest.xml 中的权限需要声明不同的权限，USB 外部存储需要媒体启用权限，如下所示:-

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE" />