java - 如何创建一个 Java 方法来解析一个大的 JSON 文件

Question

我正在尝试解析 JSON file text.json 的内容通过使用 Jackson 库。

我想要的是创建一个 java 方法来获取它的所有键和值，但到目前为止，在我的代码中我只获得了 JSON 文件的第一个键和第一个值。

我用作制作自己的 Java 类的指南的代码片段如下:

public void parse(String json)  {
    JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);
    JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(json);  

    Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.fields();
    while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {

        Map.Entry<String,JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
        System.out.println("Key: " + field.getKey() + "\tValue:" + field.getValue());
    }
}

我创建的 Java 类如下所示:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonStreamExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //Create a JsonFactory instance
            JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();

            //Create a JsonParser instance to read from file c:\\text.json
            JsonParser jParser = factory.createJsonParser(new File("c:\\text.json"));

            /*Create an ObjectMapper instance to provide a pointer
             * to root node of the tree after reading the JSON
             */
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);

            //Create tree from JSON
            JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(jParser);  

            Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.getFields();
            while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String,JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
                System.out.println("Key: " + field.getKey() + "\tValue:" + field.getValue());
            }

            jParser.close();

        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

我的 Eclipse 输出如下，它只创建了一对(键值):

Key: cells  Value:[{"type":"basic.Circle","size":{"width":90,"height":54},"position":{"x":-80,"y":200},"angle":0,"id":"cae4c219-c2cd-4a4b-b50c-0f269963ca24","embeds":"","z":1,"wi_name":"START","wi_displayName":"START","wi_description":"","wi_join":"<None>","wi_split":"<None>","wi_performingRole":"<None>","wi_expected_activity_time":null,"wi_expected_user_time":null,"wi_maximum_activity_time":null,"wi_initial_delay":null,"wi_time_unit":"Seconds","wi_required_transitions_for_AND_JOIN":null,"wi_custom_page":"","attrs":{"circle":{"fill":"#000000","width":50,"height":30,"stroke-width":1,"stroke-dasharray":"0"},"text":{"font-size":10,"text":"START","fill":"#ffffff","font-family":"Arial","stroke":"#000000","stroke-width":0,"font-weight":400}}},{"type":"basic.Circle","size":{"width":90,"height":54},"position":{"x":210,"y":200},"angle":0,"id":"d23133e0-e516-4f72-8127-292545d3d479","embeds":"","z":2,"wi_name":"END","wi_displayName":"END","wi_description":"","wi_join":"<None>","wi_split":"<None>","wi_performingRole":"<None>","wi_expected_activity_time":null,"wi_expected_user_time":null,"wi_maximum_activity_time":null,"wi_initial_delay":null,"wi_time_unit":"Seconds","wi_required_transitions_for_AND_JOIN":null,"wi_custom_page":"","attrs":{"circle":{"fill":"#000000","width":50,"height":30,"stroke-width":1,"stroke-dasharray":"0"},"text":{"font-size":10,"text":"END","fill":"#ffffff","font-family":"Arial","stroke":"#000000","stroke-width":0,"font-weight":400}}},{"type":"basic.Rect","position":{"x":-80,"y":370},"size":{"width":90,"height":54},"angle":0,"id":"a53898a5-c018-45c4-bd3f-4ea4d69f58ed","embeds":"","z":3,"wi_name":"ACTIVITY_1","wi_displayName":"ACTIVITY 1","wi_description":"","wi_join":"<None>","wi_split":"<None>","wi_performingRole":"<None>","wi_expected_activity_time":null,"wi_expected_user_time":null,"wi_maximum_activity_time":null,"wi_initial_delay":null,"wi_time_unit":"Seconds","wi_required_transitions_for_AND_JOIN":null,"wi_custom_page":"","attrs":{"rect":{"width":50,"height":30,"rx":2,"ry":2,"stroke-width":1,"stroke-dasharray":"0"},"text":{"text":"Activity","font-size":10,"font-family":"Arial","stroke":"#000000","stroke-width":0,"font-weight":400}}},{"type":"basic.Rect","position":{"x":220,"y":370},"size":{"width":90,"height":54},"angle":0,"id":"e2bd21f2-508d-44b9-9f68-e374d4fa87ea","embeds":"","z":4,"wi_name":"ACTIVITY_2","wi_displayName":"ACTIVITY 2","wi_description":"","wi_join":"<None>","wi_split":"<None>","wi_performingRole":"<None>","wi_expected_activity_time":null,"wi_expected_user_time":null,"wi_maximum_activity_time":null,"wi_initial_delay":null,"wi_time_unit":"Seconds","wi_required_transitions_for_AND_JOIN":null,"wi_custom_page":"","attrs":{"rect":{"width":50,"height":30,"rx":2,"ry":2,"stroke-width":1,"stroke-dasharray":"0"},"text":{"text":"Workitem","font-size":10,"font-family":"Arial","stroke":"#000000","stroke-width":0,"font-weight":400}}},{"type":"link","source":{"id":"cae4c219-c2cd-4a4b-b50c-0f269963ca24"},"target":{"id":"d23133e0-e516-4f72-8127-292545d3d479"},"router":{"name":"manhattan"},"labels":[{"position":0.5,"attrs":{"text":{"text":"Name"}}}],"id":"60ee7ff7-3a3b-487d-b581-49027e7bebe4","embeds":"","z":5,"attrs":{".marker-source":{"d":"M 10 0 L 0 5 L 10 10 z","transform":"scale(0.001)"},".marker-target":{"d":"M 10 0 L 0 5 L 10 10 z"},".connection":{"stroke":"black"}}},{"type":"link","source":{"id":"a53898a5-c018-45c4-bd3f-4ea4d69f58ed"},"target":{"id":"e2bd21f2-508d-44b9-9f68-e374d4fa87ea"},"router":{"name":"manhattan"},"labels":[{"position":0.5,"attrs":{"text":{"text":"Name"}}}],"id":"cea0d1c2-2c18-4bd7-ba35-d94918c6fc9b","embeds":"","z":6,"attrs":{".marker-source":{"d":"M 10 0 L 0 5 L 10 10 z","transform":"scale(0.001)"},".marker-target":{"d":"M 10 0 L 0 5 L 10 10 z"},".connection":{"stroke":"black"}}}]

我只需要创建一个方法将这段代码放入其中以获取所有键值对:

//Create a JsonFactory instance
JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();

//Create a JsonParser instance to read from file c:\\text.json
JsonParser jParser = factory.createJsonParser(new File("c:\\text.json"));

/*Create an ObjectMapper instance to provide a pointer
 *to root node of the tree after reading the JSON
 */
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(factory);

//Create tree from JSON
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(jParser);  


Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fieldsIterator = rootNode.getFields();
while (fieldsIterator.hasNext()) {

    Map.Entry<String,JsonNode> field = fieldsIterator.next();
    System.out.println("Key: " + field.getKey() + "\tValue:" + field.getValue());
}

请问我该怎么做？

Answer 1

您应该使用 Jackson2 而不是 Jackson1。正如错误消息所指出的，Jackson1 的 JsonNode 确实没有此 fields() 方法，而 Jackson2's version does .

在 Jackson1 中，您必须执行以下操作:

Iterator<String> fieldNameIterator = rootNode.getFieldNames();

while (fieldNameIterator.hasNext()) {
    String fieldName = fieldNameIterator.next();
    JsonNode fieldValue = rootNode.getFieldValue(fieldName);

    System.out.println("Key: " + fieldName + "\tValue:" + fieldValue);
}