java - 为什么我的 Hibernate session 始终为空？

Question

我正在使用 Hibernate 连接到我的数据库，当我想从数据库加载数据时，我在 session 中遇到空指针异常。我不知道为什么？一切对我来说看起来都很好:<我有这个类可以从数据库读取:

package bbstats.domain;

import bbstats.util.HibernateUtil;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.List;

public class EventManager extends HibernateUtil
{

    @Autowired
    SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    protected Class<DbUserData> clazz;

    public List<DbUserData> getAll()
    {
        return this.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(clazz).list();
    }

    protected final Session getCurrentSession()
    {
        return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }

    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        EventManager eventManager = new EventManager();
        System.out.println(eventManager.getAll());
    }
}

package bbstats.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class HibernateUtil extends HibernateDaoSupport
{
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Autowired
    public void anyMethodName(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    {
        setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
    }
}

package bbstats.domain;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "Users")
public class DbUserData
{
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Long id;
    @Column(name = "nick", nullable = false, length = 26)
    private String title;

    public DbUserData() {}

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    private void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}

当我尝试运行它时，出现异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at bbstats.domain.EventManager.getCurrentSession(EventManager.java:25)

在这里:

protected final Session getCurrentSession()
{
    return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}

为什么？我该如何解决这个问题？

编辑:我有带有此标签的文件这是对的吗？我没有其他带有标签的文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:utils="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- Hibernate session factory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" ref="sessionFactoryDomainToScan"/>

    </bean>

    <utils:list id="sessionFactoryDomainToScan">
        <value>bbstats.domain</value>
    </utils:list>


    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="properties" ref="clientProperties"/>
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="clientProperties"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="locations" value="/database.properties"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

或者我应该为我的 EventManager 类添加一些其他 bean 吗？难道有些 bean 是不需要的？

依赖关系:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.9.Final</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
        <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

现在出现异常: Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'eventManager' defined in class path resource [hibernate.cfg.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [hibernate.cfg.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: [Lorg/hibernate/engine/FilterDefinition;
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [hibernate.cfg.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider

Answer 1

为了注入(inject) SessionFactory(感谢注释 @Autowired)，bean EventManager 必须由容器(即 Spring)实例化，并且 不 自己完成(就像您在 main 方法中所做的那样:EventManager eventManager = new EventManager();)