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java - PowerMockito ClassNotPreparedException

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 08:32:42 34 4
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我有以下 jar :

javax.servlet-api-3.1.9.jar
junit-4.10.jar
mockito-all-1.10.19.jar
mockito-core-1.10.19.jar
powermock-api-mockito-1.6.5.jar
powermock-api-mockito-common-1.6.5.jar
powermock-api-support-1.6.5.jar
powermock-core-1.6.5.jar
powermock-module-junit4-1.6.5.jar
powermock-reflect-1.6.5.jar

我想测试这个名为 createPanel 的方法,它位于一个名为 Controller 的类中:

public static void createPanel(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, HttpSession hs) throws IOException
{
PanelManager.createPanel(req, res, hs);
}

ControllerTest 类(junit 测试器)中,我有这个:

 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import ApplicationLogic.Controller;
import ApplicationLogic.PanelManager;
import ApplicationLogic.RegistrationManager;
import ApplicationLogic.SessionManager;

@PrepareForTest(PanelManager.class)
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)

public class ControllerTest {

Controller controller = Mockito.mock(Controller.class);

SessionManager sessionManager = Mockito.mock(SessionManager.class);

RegistrationManager registrationManager = Mockito.mock(RegistrationManager.class);
.
.
.
.

@Test

public void testcreatePanel() throws ServletException, IOException{

HttpServletRequest req = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletResponse res = Mockito.mock(HttpServletResponse.class);
HttpSession hs = Mockito.mock(HttpSession.class);


//PowerMockito.mock(SessionManager.class);

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("somefile.txt");
when(res.getWriter()).thenReturn(writer);

PowerMockito.mockStatic(Controller.class);

PowerMockito.doCallRealMethod().when(controller).createPanel(req, res, hs);

Controller 类中其他方法的所有测试都运行良好。为什么它在 PowerMockito.doCallRealMethod() 处导致此错误:

org.powermock.api.mockito.ClassNotPreparedException: 
The class ApplicationLogic.Controller not prepared for test.
To prepare this class, add class to the '@PrepareForTest' annotation.
In case if you don't use this annotation, add the annotation on class or method level.

at org.powermock.api.mockito.expectation.reporter.MockitoPowerMockReporter.classNotPrepared(MockitoPowerMockReporter.java:31)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockTypeValidatorFactory$DefaultMockTypeValidator.validate(MockTypeValidatorFactory.java:38)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.AbstractMockCreator.validateType(AbstractMockCreator.java:18)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.createMock(MockCreator.java:57)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.mock(MockCreator.java:47)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic(PowerMockito.java:71)
at JUnitTest.ControllerTest.testcreatePanel(ControllerTest.java:253)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.run(JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.java:37)
at org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:62)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

最佳答案

您必须使用 PowerMockRunner 而不是 MockitoJUnitRuner

此示例解决了 ClassNotPreparedException:

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({PanelManager.class})
public class ControllerTest {

Controller controller = Mockito.mock(Controller.class);

@Test
public void testcreatePanel() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest req = Mockito.mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
HttpServletResponse res = Mockito.mock(HttpServletResponse.class);
HttpSession hs = Mockito.mock(HttpSession.class);

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("somefile.txt");
Mockito.when(res.getWriter()).thenReturn(writer);

PowerMockito.mockStatic(PanelManager.class);
PowerMockito.doCallRealMethod().when(controller).createPanel(req, res, hs);
}
}

但是,看起来即使在那之后可能仍然存在一些问题;您正在模拟 Controller,然后通过在其上调用 doCallRealMethod() 将其视为部分模拟。也许这有一个真正的原因(也许这个原因会通过显示更多你的代码来揭示)但如果你没有真正的原因那么你可以删除这一行:

Controller controller = Mockito.mock(Controller.class);

并替换这一行...

PowerMockito.doCallRealMethod().when(controller).createPanel(req, res, hs);

用这个:

Controller.createPanel(req, res, hs);

这将允许您模拟 PanelManager 的行为并测试 Controller实际行为以响应 PanelManager 的模拟行为。

关于java - PowerMockito ClassNotPreparedException,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46624589/

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