mysql - gem 安装 mysql 不起作用。但我能够连接到 mysql -u root -p

Question

我正在使用基于 ubuntu 的 backtrack 操作系统。我安装了 mysql，并且能够停止、启动、连接到 mysql。

mysql -u root -p 

工作正常，能够创建数据库，并且能够看到/var/lib/mysql 中的数据

root@bt:/usr/share/mysql# gem install mysql2
Fetching: mysql2-0.3.11.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql2:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for mysql_query()... -lmysqlclient
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query()... -lmysqlclient
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query()... -lmysqlclient
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query()... -lmysqlclient
checking for main() in -lnsl... yes
checking for mysql_query()... -lmysqlclient
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query()... -lmysqlclient
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby
    --with-mysql-config
    --without-mysql-config
    --with-mysql-dir
    --without-mysql-dir
    --with-mysql-include
    --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
    --with-mysql-lib
    --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mlib
    --without-mlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-zlib
    --without-zlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-socketlib
    --without-socketlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-nsllib
    --without-nsllib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mygcclib
    --without-mygcclib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out

与 gem install mysql 相同的情况

root@bt:/var/lib/gems/1.9.2/gems/mysql-2.8.1# sudo gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.9.2 extconf.rb --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql: unknown option '--cflags'
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.2
    --with-mysql-config


Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/1.9.2/gems/mysql-2.9.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/1.9.2/gems/mysql-2.9.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out

问题至少可以指定为以下命令，我无法找到 mysql_config文件。

gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=<PATH>我找不到。

请帮我解决这个问题。谢谢

Answer 1

尝试:

sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
gem install mysql2