java - 如何提高多线程的性能

Question

我用谷歌搜索并找到了使用多线程的最佳方法，但它在 100 条记录时失败，它给出了 504 状态代码。是否有任何改进以下代码的余地？

@Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
public ResponseEntity<Object> getData(List<JSONObject> getQuoteJson, String username,
                                      String authorization) throws ParseException, IOException, Exception {
    HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    responseHeaders.set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    CompletableFuture<JSONArray> future = null;
    JSONArray responseArray = new JSONArray();
    try {
        executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(getQuoteJson.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < getQuoteJson.size(); i++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) getQuoteJson.get(i);
            future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
                JSONObject response = asynCallService.getDataAsyncService(jsonObject, productCode, authorization);
                responseArray.add(response);
                return responseArray;
            }, executor);
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<Object>(future.get(), responseHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw e;
    } finally {
        executor.shutdown();
        try {
            executor.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

不要每次都创建和关闭executor，使用单例cached thread pool .由于重复创建线程是不必要的并且 expensive ，线程池的好处是保持线程存在。