php - mysql查询优化左连接

Question

我正在使用以下 mysql 查询来获取一些所需的结果，但问题是它需要更多时间。目前此查询的执行时间为 7456 毫秒，这对于我的项目来说是 Not Acceptable ，我想优化此查询有什么想法吗？

 SELECT *, DATEDIFF(NOW(),ticketstatus_tbl.updation_date) AS problem_age,images_tbl.image_path
            FROM ticketstatus_tbl 
            LEFT JOIN question_tbl ON ticketstatus_tbl.question_id = question_tbl.question_id 
            LEFT JOIN ticketing_tbl ON ticketstatus_tbl.related_ticket_id = ticketing_tbl.ticket_id
            LEFT JOIN department_tbl ON question_tbl.question_dept = department_tbl.department_id
            LEFT JOIN branch_tbl ON ticketstatus_tbl.branch_id = branch_tbl.id
            LEFT JOIN images_tbl ON images_tbl.question_id = ticketstatus_tbl.question_id and images_tbl.branch_id = ticketstatus_tbl.branch_id
            WHERE (ticketstatus_tbl.ticket_status NOT IN ('Close')
            AND question_tbl.is_active_question = 1
            AND ticketstatus_tbl.display_status = '1'
            AND ticketstatus_tbl.flag_color = 'Yellow'
            AND department_tbl.department_name = 'Admin')order by ticket_number ASC LIMIT 0 ,5

谢谢

Answer 1

首先，您不需要所有的左外连接，因为您的where子句正在撤消其中的大部分。我的猜测是所有都可以变成内部联接，但至少:

SELECT *, DATEDIFF(NOW(),ticketstatus_tbl.updation_date) AS problem_age,images_tbl.image_path
FROM ticketstatus_tbl 
            JOIN question_tbl ON ticketstatus_tbl.question_id = question_tbl.question_id 
            LEFT JOIN ticketing_tbl ON ticketstatus_tbl.related_ticket_id = ticketing_tbl.ticket_id
            JOIN department_tbl ON question_tbl.question_dept = department_tbl.department_id
            LEFT JOIN branch_tbl ON ticketstatus_tbl.branch_id = branch_tbl.id
            LEFT JOIN images_tbl ON images_tbl.question_id = ticketstatus_tbl.question_id and images_tbl.branch_id = ticketstatus_tbl.branch_id
WHERE ticketstatus_tbl.ticket_status NOT IN ('Close')
            AND question_tbl.is_active_question = 1
            AND ticketstatus_tbl.display_status = '1'
            AND ticketstatus_tbl.flag_color = 'Yellow'
            AND department_tbl.department_name = 'Admin'
order by ticket_number ASC LIMIT 0 ,5;

其次，您正在对ticketstatus_tbl进行过滤。您应该在 ticketstatus_tbl(display_status, flag_color, Ticket_status, Question_id) 上有一个复合索引。如果可以的话，将 ticket_status not in ('Close') 更改为肯定语句:ticket_status in (Open, 'In Progress', ...) 。这使得索引的使用更加容易。

这是一个开始。