rust - 如何停止超 HTTP Web 服务器并返回错误？

Question

docs for the hyper crate有一个启动网络服务器的简单示例:

extern crate hyper;

use hyper::service::service_fn_ok;
use hyper::{Body, Response, Server};

fn main() {
    // Construct our SocketAddr to listen on...
    let addr = ([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000).into();

    // And a NewService to handle each connection...
    let new_service = || service_fn_ok(|_req| Response::new(Body::from("Hello World")));

    // Then bind and serve...
    let server = Server::bind(&addr).serve(new_service);

    // Finally, spawn `server` onto an Executor...
    hyper::rt::run(server.map_err(|e| {
        eprintln!("server error: {}", e);
    }));
}

我想将此 Web 服务器嵌入到返回错误的过程中:

// Executes a web server. Returns a result object with an error object
// if the server stopped unexpectedly
fn run_and_stop_web_server(addr: std::net::SocketAddr) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let server_builder = Server::try_bind(&addr)?;
    let server = server_builder.serve(move || {
        let handler: Handler = Handler::new();
        hyper::service::service_fn(move |req| handler.serve(req))
    });

    // Run the server
    // HERE: I don't know how to handle the error so I can return it from
    //       the run_and_stop_web_server() function
    hyper::rt::run(server.map_err(|e| eprintln!("Ignored Server error: {}", e)));
    Result::Ok(())
}

我不知道如何处理这个错误。我不想使用 eprintln!()，而是想从 run_and_stop_web_server 函数返回错误。

Answer 1

我相信我找到了一个直接使用 tokio 运行时的解决方案……它可以编译。如果我在这里错了，请有人告诉我。

想法是使用 tokio Runtime直接(文档有很多例子):

use tokio::runtime::Runtime;

// Executes a web server. Returns a result object with an error object
// if the server stopped unexpectedly
fn run_and_stop_web_server(addr: std::net::SocketAddr) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let server_builder = Server::try_bind(&addr)?;
    let server = server_builder.serve(move || {
        let handler: Handler = Handler::new();
        hyper::service::service_fn(move |req| handler.serve(req))
    });

    let mut rt = Runtime::new()?;
    rt.block_on(server)?;
    rt.shutdown_now();

    Result::Ok(())
}