module - 将模块作为参数传递的正确方法是什么？

Question

我有一个模块文件(src/map/map.rs):

type Layer = Vec<Vec<Tile>>;

pub struct Map {
    height: i32,
    width: i32,
    data: Layer,
    rooms: Vec<Rect>,
}

impl Map {
    pub fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
        Map {
            height: height,
            width: width,
            data: vec![vec![Tile::wall(); height as usize]; width as usize],
            rooms: vec![Rect],
        }
    }
    pub fn generate_with(&self, creator: module) {
        creator::generate(&self)
    }
}

嵌套模块 map::gen::dungeon::basic (src/map/gen/dungeon/basic.rs)文件中有一个函数:

pub fn generate(map: &mut Map) -> (Map, (i32, i32)) {}

和map模块文件(src/map/mod.rs):

mod rect;
mod tile;
mod map;
pub mod room;
pub mod gen;

pub use self::map::Map;
pub use self::rect::Rect;
pub use self::tile::Tile;

像这样导入到 main.rs 中:

mod map;

use map::*;
use map::gen;

我希望能够像这样使用它:

let (map, (player_x, player_y)) = Map::new(MAP_WIDTH, MAP_HEIGHT).generate_with(gen::dungeon::basic);

我得到的错误是:

[cargo] expected value, found module 'gen::dungeon::basic': not a value [E]

一个完整的repo is available .

Answer 1

如评论中所述，模块不是这样的具体概念；你试图做的事是不可能的。

相反，您可以传递可以作为值的内容:

mod basic {
    pub fn generate() -> u8 {
        0
    }
}

mod advanced {
    pub fn generate() -> u8 {
        42
    }
}

fn play_the_game(generator: fn() -> u8) {
    let dungeon = generator();
    println!("{}", dungeon);
}

fn main() {
    play_the_game(basic::generate);
    play_the_game(advanced::generate);
}

您还可以引入特征并将实现类型作为泛型传递:

trait DungeonGenerator {
    fn generate() -> u8;
}

mod basic {
    use DungeonGenerator;

    pub struct Basic;

    impl DungeonGenerator for Basic {
        fn generate() -> u8 {
            0
        }
    }
}

mod advanced {
    use DungeonGenerator;

    pub struct Advanced;

    impl DungeonGenerator for Advanced {
        fn generate() -> u8 {
            42
        }
    }
}

fn play_the_game<G>()
where
    G: DungeonGenerator,
{
    let dungeon = G::generate();
    println!("{}", dungeon);
}

fn main() {
    play_the_game::<basic::Basic>();
    play_the_game::<advanced::Advanced>();
}