java - 如何从文本文件中读取数据并将其中的一些数据保存到数组中

Question

我的计算机中有一个文本文件，我正在从我的 Java 程序中读取它，我想建立一些标准。这是我的记事本文件:

   #Students
   #studentId   studentkey  yearLevel   studentName token   
   358314           432731243   12          Adrian      Afg56       
   358297           432730131   12          Armstrong   YUY89       
   358341           432737489   12          Atkins      JK671   

        #Teachers
        #teacherId  teacherkey    yearLevel teacherName token   
        358314          432731243   12          Adrian      N7ACD       
        358297          432730131   12          Armstrong   EY2C        
        358341          432737489   12          Atkins      F4NGH

当我从这个记事本文件中读取时，我得到了与我的应用程序中一样的准确数据但我只想读取 students 中的 token 列并将它们放入我名为学生代币。这是代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<String > studentTokens = new ArrayList<String>();

    try{
        // Open the file that is the first 
        // command line parameter
        FileInputStream fstream = new  FileInputStream("c:/work/data1.txt");

        // Get the object of DataInputStream
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String strLine;

        //Read File Line By Line
        while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)   {
            // Print the content on the console
            System.out.println (strLine);
        }

        //Close the input stream
        in.close();
    }catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
        System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
    }
}

Answer 1

一个小提示:

private static Integer STUDENT_ID_COLUMN = 0;
private static Integer STUDENT_KEY_COLUMN = 1;
private static Integer YEAR_LEVEL_COLUMN = 2;
private static Integer STUDENT_NAME_COLUMN = 3;
private static Integer TOKEN_COLUMN = 4;

public static void main(String[] args) {

    ArrayList<String> studentTokens = new ArrayList<>();

    try (FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
          InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fstream);
          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)) {

        String strLine;

        // Read File Line By Line
        while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {

            strLine = strLine.trim();

            if ((strLine.length() != 0) && (strLine.charAt(0) != '#')) {
                String[] columns = strLine.split("\\s+");
                studentTokens.add(columns[TOKEN_COLUMN]);
            }

        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {// Catch exception if any
        System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        return;
    }

    for (String s : studentTokens) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

以上代码不是完整的解决方案。它提取所有标记(针对学生和教师)。我希望你能设法让它从那时起只对学生代币起作用......