rust - 序列化结构上的子属性似乎不起作用

Question

我正在尝试序列化以下 Result 对象，但出现错误，因为虽然它适用于某些属性，但它似乎不适用于 path ，即使所有涉及的元素都有 implementations provided by Serde .

#[macro_use]
extern crate serde;
extern crate rocket;

use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
use std::rc::Rc;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Result {
    success: bool,
    path: Vec<Rc<GraphNode>>,
    visited_count: u32,
}
struct GraphNode {
    value: u32,
    parent: Option<Rc<GraphNode>>,
}

fn main(){}

fn index() -> Json<Result> {
    Json(Result {
        success: true,
        path: vec![],
        visited_count: 1,
    })
}

Playground ，虽然我不能让它拉进火箭箱，但它一定不是最受欢迎的 100 个之一。

error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::rc::Rc<GraphNode>: serde::Serialize` is not satisfied
  --> src/main.rs:11:5
   |
11 |     path: Vec<Rc<GraphNode>>,
   |     ^^^^ the trait `serde::Serialize` is not implemented for `std::rc::Rc<GraphNode>`
   |
   = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `serde::Serialize` for `std::vec::Vec<std::rc::Rc<GraphNode>>`
   = note: required by `serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field`

根据我的理解，#[derive(Serialize)] 应该会自动创建一个 serde 可以使用的序列化方法。但是我希望它也适用于这些属性。我是否需要为所有类型创建结构，然后为所有这些结构派生 Serialize？

我需要做些什么来启用它吗？

以下 crate 正在使用中:

rocket = "*" 
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] } 
rocket_contrib = "*"

Answer 1

the trait bound `std::rc::Rc<GraphNode>: serde::Serialize` is not satisfied

这意味着 Rc 不实现Serialize。参见 How do I serialize or deserialize an Arc<T> in Serde? .长话短说:

serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive", "rc"] }

添加后，错误消息变为:

error[E0277]: the trait bound `GraphNode: serde::Serialize` is not satisfied
  --> src/main.rs:11:5
   |
11 |     path: Vec<Rc<GraphNode>>,
   |     ^^^^ the trait `serde::Serialize` is not implemented for `GraphNode`
   |
   = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `serde::Serialize` for `std::rc::Rc<GraphNode>`
   = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `serde::Serialize` for `std::vec::Vec<std::rc::Rc<GraphNode>>`
   = note: required by `serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field`

那是因为每个需要序列化的类型都必须实现Serialize:

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct GraphNode {