rust - 如何正确使用 Rust 中的 IndexMut 特性？

Question

我最近玩弄了 rust，并尝试为 Point 结构实现索引，这样 some_point[2] 就会给我 z 坐标。

但是我无法编译下面的代码。我错过了什么？

struct Point {
  x: int,
  y: int,
  z: int
}

impl IndexMut<uint, int> for Point {
  fn index_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, index: &uint) -> &'a mut int {
    & mut match *index {
      0 => self.x,
      1 => self.y,
      2 => self.z,
      _ => 0 //TODO: add proper error handling
    }
  }
}

这是我得到的错误:

[me@localhost rust]$ rustc blabla.rs && ./blabla
blabla.rs:25:11: 30:6 error: borrowed value does not live long enough
blabla.rs:25     & mut match *index {
blabla.rs:26       0 => self.x,
blabla.rs:27       1 => self.y,
blabla.rs:28       2 => self.z,
blabla.rs:29       _ => 0
blabla.rs:30     }
blabla.rs:24:63: 31:4 note: reference must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the block at 24:62...
blabla.rs:24   fn index_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, index: &uint) -> &'a mut int {
blabla.rs:25     & mut match *index {
blabla.rs:26       0 => self.x,
blabla.rs:27       1 => self.y,
blabla.rs:28       2 => self.z,
blabla.rs:29       _ => 0
             ...
blabla.rs:24:63: 31:4 note: ...but borrowed value is only valid for the block at 24:62
blabla.rs:24   fn index_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, index: &uint) -> &'a mut int {
blabla.rs:25     & mut match *index {
blabla.rs:26       0 => self.x,
blabla.rs:27       1 => self.y,
blabla.rs:28       2 => self.z,
blabla.rs:29       _ => 0
             ...
error: aborting due to previous error

很抱歉，stackoverflow 强制我将错误消息格式化为代码。我希望它仍然具有足够的可读性。

Answer 1

您的匹配 block 复制 self.x 等，然后该函数尝试返回对它的可变引用(至少这是我的解释)。试试这个吧

match *index {
  0 => & mut self.x,
  1 => & mut self.y,
  2 => & mut self.z,
  _ => fail!("")
}