Java 反射 : Call method from Interface name

Question

我有一个接口(interface)的名称，我想调用一个由其具体实现的类定义的方法。所以我求助于 Java 反射。

界面:

package tsb.learning.reflection;

public interface IAnyThing {

    void doSomething();
}

它的实现类:

package tsb.learning.reflection;

public class AnyThing implements IAnyThing {

    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println("JYM");
    }
}

InvocationHandler的实现:

package tsb.learning.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AnyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        return method.invoke(proxy, args);
    }
}

和 Controller :

package tsb.learning.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class Controller {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        String interfaceName = "tsb.learning.reflection.IAnyThing";
        ClassLoader classLoader = Class.forName(interfaceName).getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = new Class<?>[] { Class.forName(interfaceName) };
        InvocationHandler handler = new AnyInvocationHandler();
        IAnyThing anyThing = (IAnyThing) Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, interfaces, handler);
        anyThing.doSomething();
    }
}

但它不起作用，我收到以下异常:

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at tsb.learning.reflection.AnyInvocationHandler.invoke(AnyInvocationHandler.java:10)
    at $Proxy0.doSomething(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at tsb.learning.reflection.AnyInvocationHandler.invoke(AnyInvocationHandler.java:10)
    at $Proxy0.doSomething(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at tsb.learning.reflection.AnyInvocationHandler.invoke(AnyInvocationHandler.java:10)
    at $Proxy0.doSomething(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at tsb.learning.reflection.AnyInvocationHandler.invoke(AnyInvocationHandler.java:10)

异常是在控制台循环打印，我需要停止程序。

任何信息都会对我很有帮助。

Answer 1

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

这意味着您调用的方法抛出了异常。您需要查看出现在它之后的异常并导致这个异常。它与您调用该方法的方式无关。

我怀疑你遇到了 StackOverflowError

// calls the same method on the same proxy which will recurse until you get an error.
return method.invoke(proxy, args);

---

而是尝试在真实对象上调用方法来做某事。

public class AnyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    final IAnyThing iat;

    public AnyInvocationHandler(IAnyThing iat) {
        this.iat = iat;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        // call the same method on a real object.
        return method.invoke(iat, args);
    }
}

顺便说一句，你可以写

Class interfaceClass = tsb.learning.reflection.IAnyThing.class;
ClassLoader classLoader = interfaceClass.getClassLoader();
Class<?>[] interfaces = new Class<?>[] { interfaceClass };