rust - 在生成的线程中读取不可变值

Question

我正在努力让这个例子起作用

use std::sync::mpsc::{Sender, Receiver};
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::thread;
use std::sync::Arc;

struct User {
    reference: String,
    email: String
}

struct UserIndex {
    reference: usize,
    email: usize
}

fn main() {

    let rows = vec![
        vec!["abcd", "test@test.com"],
        vec!["efgh", "test1@test.com"],
        vec!["wfee", "test2@test.com"],
        vec!["rrgr", "test3@test.com"]
    ];

    let user_index = Arc::new(
        UserIndex {
            reference: 0,
            email: 1
        }
    );

    let chunk_len = (rows.len() / 2) as usize;
    let mut chunks = Vec::new();
    for chunk in rows.chunks(chunk_len) {
        chunks.push(chunk.to_owned());
    }

    let (tx, rx): (Sender<Vec<User>>, Receiver<Vec<User>>) = mpsc::channel();

    for chunk in chunks {
        let thread_tx = tx.clone();
        thread::spawn(move || {
            let user_index_cloned = user_index.clone();
            let result = chunk.iter().map( |row|
                User {
                    reference: row[user_index_cloned.reference].to_string(),
                    email: row[user_index_cloned.email].to_string()
                }
            ).collect::<Vec<User>>();
            thread_tx.send(result).unwrap();
        });
    }

    let mut users = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..chunk_len {
        users.push(rx.recv());
    }

}

但是它抛出一个错误

src/main.rs:43:28: 43:38 error: capture of moved value: `user_index` [E0382]
src/main.rs:43          let user_index_cloned = user_index.clone();
                                                ^~~~~~~~~~
note: in expansion of closure expansion
src/main.rs:42:17: 51:4 note: expansion site
note: in expansion of for loop expansion
src/main.rs:40:2: 52:3 note: expansion site
src/main.rs:42:17: 51:4 note: `user_index` moved into closure environment here because it has type `[closure(())]`, which is non-copyable
src/main.rs:42      thread::spawn(move || {
src/main.rs:43          let user_index_cloned = user_index.clone();
src/main.rs:44          let result = chunk.iter().map( |row|
src/main.rs:45              User {
src/main.rs:46                  reference: row[user_index_cloned.reference].to_string(),
src/main.rs:47                  email: row[user_index_cloned.email].to_string()
               ...
note: in expansion of closure expansion
src/main.rs:42:17: 51:4 note: expansion site
note: in expansion of for loop expansion
src/main.rs:40:2: 52:3 note: expansion site
src/main.rs:42:17: 51:4 help: perhaps you meant to use `clone()`?
error: aborting due to previous error

现在根据this discussion它应该有效，但它没有。我在这里缺少什么？

Answer 1

你快到了。只是 Arc 必须被克隆到生成线程的外部:

for chunk in chunks {
    let thread_tx = tx.clone();
    let user_index_cloned = user_index.clone();
    thread::spawn(move || {
        let result = chunk.iter().map( |row|
            User {
                reference: row[user_index_cloned.reference].to_string(),
                email: row[user_index_cloned.email].to_string()
            }
        ).collect::<Vec<User>>();
        thread_tx.send(result).unwrap();
    });
}

必须这样做，否则 user_index 确实会被移动到线程中，并且在循环中这样做违反了所有权规则。