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rust - 从 rust-xcb 调用 "does not live long enough"时出现 `roots` 错误

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 07:55:24 24 4
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我正在尝试在 xcb 创建的窗口中使用 Cairo 表面。我有一个 C 示例以及 Rust XCB 和 Cairo 绑定(bind)。我快完成了,但这个错误对我来说仍然是个谜。

我的代码:

fn find_visual<'a>(conn: &'a xcb::Connection, visual: xcb_visualid_t) -> Option<Visualtype<'a>> {
let setup: Setup<'a> = conn.get_setup();
for screen in setup.roots() {
let d_iter: DepthIterator = screen.allowed_depths();
for depth in d_iter {
for vis in depth.visuals() {
if visual == vis.visual_id() {
println!("Found visual");
return Some(vis)
}
}
}
}
None
}

我称之为:

let visual = find_visual(&conn, screen.root_visual()).unwrap();

得到这样的错误:

src/main.rs:56:19: 56:24 error: `setup` does not live long enough
src/main.rs:56 for screen in setup.roots() {
^~~~~
src/main.rs:54:97: 68:2 note: reference must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the block at 54:96...
src/main.rs:54 fn find_visual<'a>(conn: &'a xcb::Connection, visual: xcb_visualid_t) -> Option<Visualtype<'a>> {
src/main.rs:55 let setup: Setup<'a> = conn.get_setup();
src/main.rs:56 for screen in setup.roots() {
src/main.rs:57 let d_iter: DepthIterator = screen.allowed_depths();
src/main.rs:58 for depth in d_iter {
src/main.rs:59 for vis in depth.visuals() {
...
src/main.rs:55:45: 68:2 note: ...but borrowed value is only valid for the block suffix following statement 0 at 55:44
src/main.rs:55 let setup: Setup<'a> = conn.get_setup();
src/main.rs:56 for screen in setup.roots() {
src/main.rs:57 let d_iter: DepthIterator = screen.allowed_depths();
src/main.rs:58 for depth in d_iter {
src/main.rs:59 for vis in depth.visuals() {
src/main.rs:60 if visual == vis.visual_id() {
...

screendepth 变量也有同样的错误。

有人可以解释一下 - 为什么“setup 的生命周期不够长”?据我了解, setup 会在function return 选项时被销毁,在function中可以无限制的使用。

get_setup()代码:

pub fn get_setup(&self) -> Setup {
unsafe {

let setup = xcb_get_setup(self.c);
if setup.is_null() {
panic!("NULL setup on connection")
}
mem::transmute(setup)
}
}

最佳答案

看起来绑定(bind)的生命周期注解是错误的。这是 roots():

impl<'a> Screen<'a> {
pub fn roots(&self) -> ScreenIterator {
unsafe {
xcb_setup_roots_iterator(self.ptr)
}
}
}

请注意,因为函数上没有注释,所以隐式注释为

impl<'a> Screen<'a> {
pub fn <'b> roots(&'b self) -> ScreenIterator<'b> {
unsafe {
xcb_setup_roots_iterator(self.ptr)
}
}
}

这是错误的。返回的 ScreenIterator 需要用生命周期 'a 显式注释,这是底层连接的生命周期,而 XCB 似乎有一个约定,它处理的所有指针out 被生命周期绑定(bind)到连接的生命周期(参见包装器类型 base::StructPtr 的注释。这意味着需要调整生成器脚本来解决这个问题。你应该提出一个问题用 crate 。

来自请求者的更新:@SebastianRedl 是对的。问题在于 xcb crate 中所有返回迭代器的函数的未设置生命周期。 rust-xcb crate 的下一个生命周期更改允许成功编译代码:

impl<'a> Setup<'a> {
pub fn roots(&self) -> ScreenIterator<'a> {
unsafe {
xcb_setup_roots_iterator(self.ptr)
}
}
}

impl<'a> Depth<'a> {
pub fn visuals(&self) -> VisualtypeIterator<'a> {
unsafe {
xcb_depth_visuals_iterator(self.ptr)
}
}
}

impl<'a> Screen<'a> {
pub fn allowed_depths(&self) -> DepthIterator<'a> {
unsafe {
xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator(self.ptr)
}
}
}

关于rust - 从 rust-xcb 调用 "does not live long enough"时出现 `roots` 错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37387068/

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