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java - 添加新行后 Excel 文件没有更改

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 07:51:27 25 4
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我开始执行一个新过程,将行从一个 excel 文件添加到另一个 excel 文件,换句话说:将行附加到现有的 excel 工作表。

为此,我根据我在 Internet 上找到的代码测试了以下代码:

私有(private)全局声明:

private HSSFRow row;
private HSSFCell cell;
private FileInputStream inFile;
private POIFSFileSystem poiFile;
private HSSFSheet excelSheet = null;
private HSSFWorkbook excelBook = null;
private FileOutputStream outFile = null;
private static String outputFileName;

我从 main 方法开始一切:

public static void main(String args[]){
outputFileName = "C:\\test1.xls";
List<String> newContent = new ArrayList<>();
newContent.add("Test Val1");
newContent.add("Test Val2");
newContent.add("Test Val3");
testingClass test = new testingClass();
test.overwriteExcel(outputFileName,newContent);
}

我用这个创建了文件,并用同样的方式假装更新了它:

public void overwriteExcel(String outputFileName, List<String> newContent){
try{
if(new File(outputFileName).exists()){ //--If the file exists/is already created
outFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(outputFileName),true); /*With the "true" parameter, the change must been applied but, nothing happens...*/
inFile = new FileInputStream(new File(outputFileName));
poiFile = new POIFSFileSystem(inFile);
excelBook = new HSSFWorkbook(poiFile);
excelSheet = excelBook.getSheetAt(0);
}else{ //--Create the file
outFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(outputFileName));
excelBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
excelSheet = excelBook.createSheet("Sheet1");
}
int i = 0;
for(Iterator iter = newContent.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
Object val = iter.next();
if(val!=null){
row = excelSheet.createRow(excelSheet.getLastRowNum()+1);
cell = row.createCell(0); //--Temporaly, I change this val manually
cell.setCelval(newContent.get(i++));
}
}
excelBook.write(outFile);
outFile.flush();
outFile.close();
}catch(Exception ex){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Error: "+ex.getMessage(),"Warning!",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}

当类(class)结束他的进程时,我看到了文件,我能感觉到文件大小发生了变化,但是当我打开它时,一切都是一样的,在我关闭文件后,这又回到了他以前的大小...

为了了解发生了什么,我在 row.createCell(0) 中将“0”更改为“1”,我删除了文件并重复该过程,一切正常,但之后我再次将值更改为“0” ",尚未应用更改...我不知道是否是某些文件权限...

我认为代码有问题,这不是我第一次使用 excel 文件,但这是我第一次尝试修改它。

提前致谢!!!

最佳答案

我曾遇到过同样的情况,尽管很奇怪,但您不必以附加模式打开输出流:

简而言之; 改变

outFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(outputFileName),true);

outFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(outputFileName));

原因是 write 方法倾向于将完整的工作簿写入输出流,而以追加模式打开将意味着用这样创建的新工作簿“追加”现有工作簿,并且它不会发生(这似乎无一异常(exception)地“失败”)。

相反,输出流应该以"new"模式打开(没有 boolean 值 true),以便有一个最新和最好的工作簿作为一个整体写入流。

希望这是有道理的! :)

我根据我对以下 POI 版本的理解对您的代码进行了一些更改,并且效果非常好:

private FileInputStream inFile;
private POIFSFileSystem poiFile;
private XSSFRow row;
private XSSFCell cell;
private XSSFSheet excelSheet = null;
private XSSFWorkbook excelBook = null;

private static String outputFileName;

public void overwriteExcel(File file, List<String> newContent) {
try {
if (file.exists()) {
inFile = new FileInputStream(file);
// poiFile = new POIFSFileSystem(inFile);
excelBook = new XSSFWorkbook(inFile);
excelSheet = excelBook.getSheetAt(0);
System.out.println("Here -> " + excelSheet.getLastRowNum());
} else { // --Create the file
excelBook = new XSSFWorkbook();
excelSheet = excelBook.createSheet("Sheet1");
}
int i = 0;
for (String val : newContent.toArray(new String[newContent.size()])) {
if (val != null) {
System.out.println("Row " + excelSheet.getLastRowNum());
row = excelSheet.createRow(excelSheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(newContent.get(i++));

}
}
FileOutputStream outFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
excelBook.write(outFile);
// outFile.flush();
outFile.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
/*
* JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error: " + ex.getMessage(),
* "Warning!", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
*/
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
outputFileName = "demo4.xlsx";
List<String> newContent = new ArrayList<>();
newContent.add("Test Val1");
newContent.add("Test Val2");
newContent.add("Test Val3");
WriteExcel test = new WriteExcel();
test.overwriteExcel(new File(outputFileName), newContent);
}

关于java - 添加新行后 Excel 文件没有更改,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20817255/

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