string - 有没有一种简单的方法可以在 Rust 中生成小写和大写英文字母表？

Question

这是我目前正在做的:

fn main() {
    let a = (0..58).map(|c| ((c + 'A' as u8) as char).to_string())
                       .filter(|s| !String::from("[\\]^_`").contains(s) )
                       .collect::<Vec<_>>();    

    println!("{:?}", a);
}

输出是:

["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"]

如果可能的话也没有 crate 。

Answer 1

您不能直接遍历 char 的范围，因此通过一些转换我们可以做到这一点:

let alphabet = (b'A'..=b'z')           // Start as u8
        .map(|c| c as char)            // Convert all to chars
        .filter(|c| c.is_alphabetic()) // Filter only alphabetic chars
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();          // Collect as Vec<char>

或者，将 map 和 filter 组合成 filter_map

let alphabet = (b'A'..=b'z')                               // Start as u8
        .filter_map(|c| {
            let c = c as char;                             // Convert to char
            if c.is_alphabetic() { Some(c) } else { None } // Filter only alphabetic chars
        })          
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();