java - 在 Activity 中获取按钮文本时出现 NullPointerException

Question

我正在尝试编写一个简单的应用程序，当单击布局中的按钮时输出 Toast。我觉得这是一个非常简单的修复，但无法正常运行。

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private Button btnSpotifyApp, btnScoresApp, btnLibraryApp, btnBuildItBigger, btnXYZReader, btnCapstone;
private Toast mToast;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Button btnSpotifyapp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSpotifyApp);
    Button btnScoresApp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnScoresApp);
    Button btnLibraryApp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnLibraryApp);
    Button btnBuildItBigger = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBuildItBigger);
    Button btnXYZReader = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnXYZReader);
    Button btnCapstone = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCapstone);

    btnSpotifyapp.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnScoresApp.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnLibraryApp.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnBuildItBigger.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnXYZReader.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnCapstone.setOnClickListener(this);
}

/**
 * Called when a view has been clicked.
 *
 * @param v The view that was clicked.
 */
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        //SignIn Button Clicked
        case R.id.btnSpotifyApp:
            showToast(btnSpotifyApp.getText().toString());
            break;
        case R.id.btnScoresApp:
            showToast(btnScoresApp.getText().toString());
            break;
        case R.id.btnLibraryApp:
            showToast(btnLibraryApp.getText().toString());
            break;
        case R.id.btnBuildItBigger:
            showToast(btnBuildItBigger.getText().toString());
            break;
        case R.id.btnXYZReader:
            showToast(btnXYZReader.getText().toString());
            break;
        case R.id.btnCapstone:
            showToast(btnCapstone.getText().toString());
            break;
    }
}

这是它的完整日志:

Process: com.app, PID: 6964
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.CharSequence android.widget.Button.getText()' on a null object reference
            at com.app.MainActivity.onClick(MainActivity.java:59)
            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4780)
            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19866)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)

Answer 1

使用您在 onCreate() 方法之前已经定义的按钮变量。你的 onCreate() 方法应该是这样的

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnSpotifyapp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSpotifyApp);
btnScoresApp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnScoresApp);
btnLibraryApp = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnLibraryApp);
btnBuildItBigger = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBuildItBigger);
btnXYZReader = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnXYZReader);
btnCapstone = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCapstone);

btnSpotifyapp.setOnClickListener(this);
btnScoresApp.setOnClickListener(this);
btnLibraryApp.setOnClickListener(this);
btnBuildItBigger.setOnClickListener(this);
btnXYZReader.setOnClickListener(this);
btnCapstone.setOnClickListener(this);
}