java - 如何模拟 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse 对象？

Question

我有一个简单的 servlet。他转发到 jsp 页面。但是，当我在测试中为 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse 使用模拟对象而不是原始对象时，我得到了 NullPointerException。

public class SimpleServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/views/AdminMenu.jsp")
                .forward(req, resp); // In this place I get NPE (16th string.)
    }
}

这是我创建 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse 对象并将它们发送到 doPost 方法的测试:

@Test
public void test() throws ServletException, IOException {

    final HttpServletRequest req = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
    final HttpServletResponse resp = mock(HttpServletResponse.class);


    final SimpleServlet simpleServlet = new SimpleServlet();

    simpleServlet.doPost(req, resp);

}

这是我运行文本后的日志:

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at ru.pravvich.servlets.SimpleServlet.doPost(SimpleServlet.java:16)
    at ru.pravvich.servlets.SimpleServletTest.test(SimpleServletTest.java:28)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:262)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:84)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)

什么原因？帮我解决这个问题。谢谢。

Answer 1

模拟 req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/views/AdminMenu.jsp") 的调用以避免 NullPointerException。