MySQL SELECT 到 VIEW 返回不同的结果

Question

我已经整理了一个小型 SQL 查询，它从一个表中获取数据并根据新的列名称对其进行排序。 sql 如下所示:

SELECT course_id AS course, NOW() as datum,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users_courses WHERE course_id = course) AS antal_registrerade,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users_courses WHERE status = 1 AND course_id = course) AS antal_aktiva,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users_courses WHERE status = 3 AND course_id = course) AS antal_avklarade
FROM users_courses GROUP BY course_id

上面的查询返回以下内容:

| course | datum               | antal_registrerade | antal_aktiva  | antal_avklarade   |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 31     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 142                | 19            | 83                |
| 38     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 826                | 45            | 49                |
| 39     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 2                  | 2             | NULL              |
| 43     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 169                | 29            | 32                |
| 44     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 11                 | 4             | 2                 |
| 45     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 67                 | 8             | 7                 |
| 46     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 2                  | 1             | 1                 |   

一切都好，好吗？就像我想要的那样。但是当我将此查询保存为 View 并运行时，结果是不同的。除了类(class)和数据列之外，我对每一行都获得相同的数据。

| course | datum               | antal_registrerade | antal_aktiva  | antal_avklarade   |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 31     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |
| 38     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |
| 39     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |
| 43     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |
| 44     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |
| 45     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |
| 46     | 2016-01-12 16:24:58 | 1219               | 108           | 174               |   

有人知道这是为什么吗？在保存的 View 中找到的 sql 如下所示:

SELECT `database`.`users_courses`.`course_id` AS `course`,now() AS `datum`,
(SELECT COUNT(0) from `database`.`users_courses` where (`database`.`users_courses`.`course_id` = `database`.`users_courses`.`course_id`)) AS `antal_registrerade`,
(SELECT COUNT(0) from `database`.`users_courses` where ((`database`.`users_courses`.`status` = 1) and (`database`.`users_courses`.`course_id` = `database`.`users_courses`.`course_id`))) AS `antal_aktiva`,
(SELECT COUNT(0) from `database`.`users_courses` where ((`database`.`users_courses`.`status` = 3) and (`database`.`users_courses`.`course_id` = `database`.`users_courses`.`course_id`))) AS `antal_avklarade`
FROM `database`.`users_courses`
GROUP BY `database`.`users_courses`.`course_id`

Answer 1

使用条件聚合来表达要简单得多:

SELECT course_id AS course, NOW() as datum,
       COUNT(*) as antal_registrerade,
       SUM(status = 1) as antal_aktiva,
       SUM(status = 3) AS antal_avklarade
FROM users_courses
GROUP BY course_id;

这应该可以解决您的结果问题。

由于某种原因，保存的 View 代码的相关子句不正确。我的猜测是，表中没有 course 和 course_id 两列，因此您的第一个查询并不完全是进入 View 的内容。无论如何，请使用更简单的查询来解决此问题。