java - 字符串归并排序实现

Question

我一直在尝试在正在开发的程序中实现各种类型的排序。到目前为止，我已经设法对整数进行排序。为了使此(合并)代码对 String 数组而不是 int 数组进行排序，必须进行哪些更改？时间复杂度会变化吗？如果是这样，是好是坏？

编辑 1:尝试使用 compareTo。有些事情似乎不对。返回错误，例如无法从字符串转换为 int，反之亦然。固定

编辑 2:我在 if (array[low].compareTo(array[high]) >= 0) 行得到 NullPointerException。随时欢迎提出建议。

这是错误:

null  null  null  null  null  
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Merge.mergeSort_srt(Merge.java:28)
    at Merge.Sort(Merge.java:15)
    at Sort.main(Sort.java:73)

import java.io.File;


public class Merge 
{
    public void Sort (LinkedList listIn, int size) throws Exception
    {
        String[] mergeArray = new String[size] ;
        String textContent = null ;
        File outputFile ;

         for(int i = 0; i < mergeArray.length; i++)
           System.out.print( mergeArray[i]+"  ");
           System.out.println();
           mergeSort_srt(mergeArray,0, mergeArray.length-1);
           System.out.print("Values after the sort:\n");
           for(int i = 0; i <mergeArray.length; i++)
           System.out.print(mergeArray[i]+"  ");
           System.out.println();
           System.out.println("PAUSE");
    }


     public static void mergeSort_srt(String array[],int lo, int n)
     {
           int low = lo;
           int high = n;
           if (array[low].compareToIgnoreCase(array[high]) >= 0)
           {
               return;
           }

           int middle = ((n+1)/ 2);
           mergeSort_srt(array, low, middle);
           mergeSort_srt(array, middle + 1, high);
           int end_low = middle;
           int start_high = middle + 1;
           while ((array[low].compareToIgnoreCase(array[end_low]) <= 0) && (array[start_high].compareToIgnoreCase(array[high]) <= 0))
           {
               if(array[low].compareToIgnoreCase(array[start_high]) < 0)
               {
                   low++;
               }
               else
               {
                   String Temp = array[start_high];
           for (int k = start_high- 1; k >= low; k--)
           {
               array[k+1] = array[k];
           }
           array[low] = Temp;
           low++;
           end_low++;
           start_high++;
           }
           }
     }

}

Answer 1

这取决于您想要对字符串进行排序的方式，但是String 的compareTo 方法|将帮助您实现这种排序:

Returns: the value 0 if the argument string is equal to this string; a value less than 0 if this string is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a value greater than 0 if this string is lexicographically greater than the string argument.