带有 "Group by"和 "max"和 "join"的 SQL 请求？

Question

这是我的数据示例:

客户属性:

ID_CLIENT | DATE_CLIENT | ATTRIBUT
----------+-------------+---------
000000001 | 2010:03:01  | 0000010
----------+-------------+---------
000000001 | 2010:02:16  | 0000010
----------+-------------+---------
000000001 | 2010:03:04  | 0000011
----------+-------------+---------
000000002 | 2010:03:01  | 0001000
----------+-------------+---------

客户:

ID_CLIENT | NOM_MARITAL |
----------+-------------+
000000001 | PANTROMANI  | 
----------+-------------+
000000002 | ELLOUQUIER  |
----------+-------------+

对于表“CLIENT_ATTRIBUT”中的每个 ID_CLIENT，我想获取:
ID_CLIENT、max(DATE_CLIENT) 及其对应的“ATTRIBUT”和“NOM_MARITAL”

所以在上面的例子中:

ID_CLIENT | DATE_CLIENT | ATTRIBUT | NOM_MARITAL |
----------+-------------+----------+-------------+
000000001 | 2010:03:04  | 0000011  | PANTROMANI  |
----------+-------------+----------+-------------+
000000002 | 2010:03:01  | 0001000  | ELLOUQUIER  |

(我正在使用 Mysql，但我想它与任何数据库系统应该没有太大区别)

Answer 1

您应该能够按如下方式使用子查询:

SELECT 
    client.id_client,
    sub_query.date_client,
    client_attribut.attribut,
    client.nom_marital
FROM
    client
INNER JOIN
    (SELECT 
         client_attribut.id_client, 
         MAX(client_attribut.date_client) as date_client
     FROM 
         client_attribut
     GROUP BY 
         client_attribut.id_client)
     AS sub_query ON (sub_query.id_client = client.id_client)
INNER JOIN
    client_attribut ON (client_attribut.id_client = sub_query.id_client AND
                        client_attribut.date_client = sub_query.date_client);