mysql - 如何加速这个 MySQL 查询？

Question

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT col1, col2 FROM t WHERE col1 REGEXP '^foobar_[0-9]{4}$';
+----+-------------+---------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table         | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows   | Extra       |
+----+-------------+---------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      |        t      | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | 757000 | Using where | 
+----+-------------+---------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.15 sec)

mysql> DESCRIBE t;
+------------------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                  | Type                   | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col2                   | varchar(255)           | NO   | MUL | {}      |       | 
| col1                   | varbinary(255)         | NO   | PRI |         |       | 
+------------------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.22 sec)

Answer 1

如果你在 col1 上有一个索引，然后像这样添加一个 LIKE:

SELECT col1, col2
FROM t 
WHERE col1 LIKE 'foobar_%' AND col1 REGEXP '^foobar_[0-9]{4}$';

你应该获得更快的速度。

你也可以为 (col1, col2) 建立一个索引，让 mysql 在内存中存储该表的副本