mysql - 长时间运行的查询

Question

1.下面的查询大约需要 49 秒才能执行。2.我们的目标是需要在1到2秒内得到结果。3.查询有索引并且正在使用4.如何避免长时间执行。5.这是一个简单的查询6.如果可能的话帮我重写查询。

query:
select cppm.* from cat_ctlg_product_product_map cppm, cat_product_product_map ppm where cppm.product_product_map_id = ppm.product_product_map_id and ppm.product_id = 2585682 and cppm.catalog_id in ( 2136359, 2136371);

Explain plan:
+----+-------------+-------+-------+------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+--------+--------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys                      | key                       | key_len | ref   | rows   | Extra                          |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+--------+--------------------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | ppm   | ref   | PRIMARY,idx_3342,idx_5419          | idx_3342                  | 4       | const |      1 | Using index                    |
|  1 | SIMPLE      | cppm  | range | idx_3472,fkey_cat_ctlg_produc_4100 | fkey_cat_ctlg_produc_4100 | 4       | NULL  | 135334 | Using where; Using join buffer |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+------------------------------------+---------------------------+---------+-------+--------+--------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Table structures:
mysql> show create table cat_ctlg_product_product_map\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: cat_ctlg_product_product_map
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `cat_ctlg_product_product_map` (
  `row_mod` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `row_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `product_product_map_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `catalog_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_3472` (`product_product_map_id`,`catalog_id`),
  KEY `fkey_cat_ctlg_produc_4100` (`catalog_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fkey_cat_ctlg_produc_4100` FOREIGN KEY (`catalog_id`) REFERENCES `cat_catalogs` (`catalog_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fkey_cat_ctlg_produc_5415` FOREIGN KEY (`product_product_map_id`) REFERENCES `cat_product_product_map` (`product_product_map_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_bin
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table cat_product_product_map\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: cat_product_product_map
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `cat_product_product_map` (
  `row_mod` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `row_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `product_product_map_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `owner_catalog_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `parent_product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `precedence` int(11) DEFAULT '100',
  `is_default` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `product_product_type` enum('cross-sell','skuoption','up-sell','addon','works','kit','autocross') COLLATE latin1_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`product_product_map_id`),
  KEY `idx_3342` (`product_id`,`product_product_type`),
  KEY `idx_5251` (`parent_product_id`,`product_product_type`,`product_id`),
  KEY `idx_5419` (`product_product_map_id`,`parent_product_id`,`product_id`),
  KEY `fkey_cat_product_pro_4229` (`owner_catalog_id`),
  KEY `cat_product_product_map_n1` (`parent_product_id`,`product_product_type`,`product_product_map_id`,`precedence`),
  CONSTRAINT `fkey_cat_product_pro_3617` FOREIGN KEY (`product_id`) REFERENCES `cat_products` (`product_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fkey_cat_product_pro_4229` FOREIGN KEY (`owner_catalog_id`) REFERENCES `cat_catalogs` (`catalog_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fkey_cat_product_pro_4362` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_product_id`) REFERENCES `cat_products` (`product_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_bin
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Answer 1

使用连接

select cppm.* from cat_ctlg_product_product_map cppm
INNER JOIN cat_product_product_map ppm ON (cppm.product_product_map_id = ppm.product_product_map_id AND cppm.catalog_id in ( 2136359, 2136371))
WHERE ppm.product_id = 2585682;