java - 收到致命警报 : unknown_ca while mutual authentication

Question

我正在开发一个 Web 服务客户端，它需要与启用了相互身份验证的服务器进行通信。

我已经完成了以下步骤。

1. 将服务器证书(自签名)添加到信任库并使用 SSLSocketFactory 将其设置为 HttpsURLConnection。
2. 将客户端证书(CA 签名)提供给服务器管理员，以将其添加到他们的信任库中。
3. 通过导入客户端证书创建了一个 keystore ，并为“HttpsURLConnection”创建了一个 key 管理器。

当我尝试运行此示例时，出现异常提示

org.springframework.ws.soap.axiom.AxiomSoapMessageException: Could not write message to OutputStream: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed; nested exception is javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
        at org.springframework.ws.soap.axiom.AxiomSoapMessage.writeTo(AxiomSoapMessage.java:261)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.AbstractWebServiceConnection.send(AbstractWebServiceConnection.java:45)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.sendRequest(WebServiceTemplate.java:586)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.doSendAndReceive(WebServiceTemplate.java:549)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.sendAndReceive(WebServiceTemplate.java:502)
        at org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate.sendAndReceive(WebServiceTemplate.java:480)
        at test.SamlTest.request(SamlTest.java:29)
        at test.SamlTest.main(SamlTest.java:63)
    Caused by: javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
        at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.XMLStreamWriterImpl.writeStartDocument(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.llom.SOAPEnvelopeImpl.internalSerialize(SOAPEnvelopeImpl.java:193)
        at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMElementImpl.internalSerialize(OMElementImpl.java:756)
        at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.llom.SOAPMessageImpl.internalSerialize(SOAPMessageImpl.java:71)
        at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMDocumentImpl.internalSerialize(OMDocumentImpl.java:324)
        at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMDocumentImpl.serialize(OMDocumentImpl.java:375)
        at org.springframework.ws.soap.axiom.AxiomSoapMessage.writeTo(AxiomSoapMessage.java:252)
        ... 7 more
    Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.readV3Record(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.read(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.HttpUrlConnection.getRequestOutputStream(HttpUrlConnection.java:81)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.AbstractSenderConnection$RequestTransportOutputStream.createOutputStream(AbstractSenderConnection.java:101)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.TransportOutputStream.getOutputStream(TransportOutputStream.java:41)
        at org.springframework.ws.transport.TransportOutputStream.write(TransportOutputStream.java:64)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.UTF8OutputStreamWriter.write(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.stream.writers.UTF8OutputStreamWriter.write(Unknown Source)
        ... 14 more

我错过了什么？

更新

请开启jvm日志后查看日志

trigger seeding of SecureRandom
    done seeding SecureRandom
    %% No cached client session
    *** ClientHello, TLSv1
    RandomCookie:  GMT: 1274794757 bytes = { 250, 192, 120, 159, 84, 244, 96, 103, 128, 221, 36, 200, 229, 95, 84, 152, 179, 202, 161, 56, 95, 161, 234, 136, 128, 52, 45, 228 }
    Session ID:  {}
    Compression Methods:  { 0 }
    ***
    main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 73
    main, WRITE: SSLv2 client hello message, length = 98
    main, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 74
    *** ServerHello, TLSv1
    Cipher Suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
    Compression Method: 0
    ***
    %% Created:  [Session-1, SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5]
    ** SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
    main, READ: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 976
    *** Certificate chain
    chain [0] = [
    [
      Version: V3
      Subject: EMAILADDRESS=email@email.com, CN=email@email.com, OU=MyOU, O=xyz
      Signature Algorithm: MD5withRSA, OID = 1.2.840.113549.1.1.4

      Key:  Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits
      public exponent: 65537
      Validity: [From: Tue Jul 18 02:30:07 IST 2006,
                   To: Mon Jul 13 02:30:07 IST 2026]
      Issuer: EMAILADDRESS=email@email.com, CN=email@email.com, OU=MyOU, O=xyz
      SerialNumber: [   ]

    Certificate Extensions: 3
    [1]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false
    SubjectKeyIdentifier [
    KeyIdentifier [
    ]
    ]

    [2]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.35 Criticality=false
    AuthorityKeyIdentifier [
    KeyIdentifier [
    ]

    [EMAILADDRESS=email@email.com, CN=email@email.com, OU=MyOU, O=xyz]
    SerialNumber: [    ecbcae10 2ba4c279]
    ]

    [3]: ObjectId: 2.5.29.19 Criticality=false
    BasicConstraints:[
      CA:true
      PathLen:2147483647
    ]

    ]
      Algorithm: [MD5withRSA]
      Signature:

    ]
    ***
    main, SEND TLSv1 ALERT:  fatal, description = certificate_unknown
    main, WRITE: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2
    main, called closeSocket()
    main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
        at com.arun.test.http.TiMutualAuthClient.main(TiMutualAuthClient.java:71)
    Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
        ... 13 more
    Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
        ... 19 more

谢谢

Answer 1

客户端 keystore 是否包含私钥条目？从你的描述看不清楚。也不清楚 unknown_ca 来自哪里:它没有出现在您的堆栈跟踪中。最好使用 -Djavax.net.debug=ssl,handshake 运行客户端并发布结果。