命令行上的java

Question

我在尝试在命令行上运行我的程序时遇到了一些问题。我在我的 NetBeansProjects 目录中创建了 2 个目录。第一个称为 foodpackage，第二个是 foodpackage 的子目录，称为 fruitpackage。在 fruitpackage 中，我有两个 java 文件，分别称为 Food.java 和 FoodMain.java。 Food.java中的代码如下所示:

package foodpackage.fruitpackage;

public class Food{

// declare instance variabels
private String foodVarieties;
private String foodList;

// returns foodVarieties
public String getFoodVarieties(){
return foodVarieties;
}

// sets foodVarieties
public void setFoodVarieties(String temp){
foodVarieties = temp;
}

// returns foodList
public String getFoodList(){
return foodList;
}

// sets foodList
public void setFoodList(String temp){
foodList = temp;
}
}

FoodMain.java的代码如下所示:

import foodpackage.fruitpackage.*;

public class FoodMain{

public static void main(String args[]){

// create an object instance of Food class
Food t = new Food();

// set the foodVarieties
t.setFoodVarieties("Food varieties: Vegetables and Meat");

// set the foodList
t.setFoodList("Food list: chicken, lettuce, and broccoli");

// print the foodVarieties
System.out.println(t.getFoodVarieties());

// print the foodList
System.out.println(t.getFoodList());
}
}

我在命令行上运行它，如下所示:

cd /Users/timothylee/NetBeansProjects
javac -cp . foodpackage/fruitpackage/*.java
java -classpath . foodpackage/fruitpackage.FoodMain

当我运行这个时，我得到了

的错误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: foodpackage/fruitpackage/FoodMain (wrong name: FoodMain)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)

谁能帮我解决这个错误？谢谢。

Answer 1

使用 + 而不是 = 来连接 Strings

System.out.println("ID: " + annaID.getStudentID());