java - SwingWorker process() 更新 gui Generics

Question

我正在尝试使用 SwingWorker 来更新我的图形用户界面。

我尝试更新的 gui 部分是一个带有 GridLayout [50][50] 的 JPanel (gridPanel)。
GridLayout 中的每个网格都有一个自定义的 GridGraphic JComponent。

在我的 SwingWorker 的 doInBackground() 中，我更新了代表某种颜色的每个 GridGraphic。然后，我将它发布到 process() 用于更新 gui 的列表。但是，GUI 没有更新。

有没有办法不调用 repaint() 来做到这一点。

如何修复我的 SwingWorker 以便 gui 响应。我想为 gridPanel 返回什么，它是响应变化的 GridGraphic 组件的 [50][50] GridLayout

SwingWorker在stepButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()........SlimeGui中执行

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;


public class SlimeGui extends JFrame{

    private JPanel buttonPanel, populationPanel, velocityPanel;
    private JPanel gridPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(50, 50));
    private JButton setupButton, stepButton, goButton;
    private JLabel populationNameLabel, velocityNameLabel, populationSliderValueLabel, velocitySliderValueLabel;
    private JSlider populationSlider, velocitySlider;
    private GridGraphic [] [] gridGraphic;
    private GridGraphic test;
    private int agents = 125;
    private int velocity = 500;
    private boolean resetGrid;


    public SlimeGui() {

        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();


        //Set up JButtons
        buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        setupButton = new JButton("Setup");
        stepButton = new JButton("Step");
        goButton = new JButton("Go");

        buttonPanel.add(setupButton);
        buttonPanel.add(stepButton);
        buttonPanel.add(goButton);

        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.gridwidth = 3;
        add(buttonPanel, c);


        //Set up population JSlider     
        populationPanel = new JPanel();
        populationNameLabel = new JLabel("     Population");
        populationSliderValueLabel = new JLabel(Integer.toString(agents));
        populationSlider = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0, 1000, 125);
        populationSlider.setMajorTickSpacing(125);
        populationSlider.setPaintTicks(true);
        populationSlider.addChangeListener(new PopulationSliderListener());

        populationPanel.add(populationNameLabel);
        populationPanel.add(populationSlider);
        populationPanel.add(populationSliderValueLabel);

        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 2;
        add(populationPanel, c);    


        //Set up veolicty JSlider
        velocityPanel = new JPanel();
        velocityNameLabel = new JLabel("        Velocity");
        velocitySliderValueLabel = new JLabel(Integer.toString(velocity));
        velocitySlider = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0, 1000, 500);
        velocitySlider.setMajorTickSpacing(125);
        velocitySlider.setPaintTicks(true);
        velocitySlider.addChangeListener(new VelocitySliderListener());

        velocityPanel.add(velocityNameLabel);
        velocityPanel.add(velocitySlider);
        velocityPanel.add(velocitySliderValueLabel);

        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 3;
        add(velocityPanel, c);  


        //Set up grid with GridGraphic objects
        gridGraphic = new GridGraphic[50][50];

        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < 50; j++){
                gridGraphic[i][j] = new GridGraphic();
                gridPanel.add(gridGraphic[i][j]);
            }
        }

        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.gridwidth = 3;

        add(gridPanel, c);


        //Set up ActionListener for the 'Setup' JButton
        setupButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                int n1=0;
                int n2=0;

                //resets the grid so there are no agents
                if(resetGrid){
                    for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
                        for(int j = 0; j < 50; j++){
                            gridGraphic[i][j].setDefault();
                        }
                    }
                }

                //sets a random number of positions for GridGraphics
                for (int numOfAgenets = 0; numOfAgenets < agents; numOfAgenets++){
                    int lowerB = 0;
                    int upperB = 50;                    

                    n1 = (lowerB + (int)(Math.random()*(upperB-lowerB))); //random number 1
                    n2 = (lowerB + (int)(Math.random()*(upperB-lowerB))); //random number 2

                    System.out.println("Choosing random agent "+(numOfAgenets+1)+":  "+n1 +" "+n2);

                    //sets the GridGraphic to an agent if it's available
                    if (gridGraphic[n1][n2].getIntensity() == 0)
                        gridGraphic[n1][n2].setAgent();

                    //if the GridGraphic is already an agent, it continues to search 
                    else if(gridGraphic[n1][n2].getIntensity() == 5){
                        while(gridGraphic[n1][n2].getIntensity() == 5){
                            n1 = (lowerB + (int)(Math.random()*(upperB-lowerB)));
                            n2 = (lowerB + (int)(Math.random()*(upperB-lowerB)));
                        }
                        gridGraphic[n1][n2].setAgent();
                    }                   
                }   

                repaint();
                resetGrid = true;
            }
        }); 


        //Set up ActionListener for the 'Step' JButton
        stepButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                StepManager step = new StepManager(SlimeGui.this);
                step.execute();
                //repaint();
            }
        });

    }


    class PopulationSliderListener implements ChangeListener{
        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e){
            agents = ((JSlider)e.getSource()).getValue();

            populationSliderValueLabel.setText(Integer.toString(agents));
            System.out.println("Population of agents:  " + agents);
        }
    }


    class VelocitySliderListener implements ChangeListener{
        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e){
            velocity = ((JSlider)e.getSource()).getValue();

            velocitySliderValueLabel.setText(Integer.toString(velocity));
            System.out.println("Velocity(ms) of agents:  " + velocity);
        }
    }


    public Integer getVelocity(){
        return velocity;
    }

    public GridGraphic getGridGraphic(int n1, int n2){
        return gridGraphic[n1][n2];
    }

    public GridGraphic [][] getGridGraphic(){
        return gridGraphic;
    }

    public void setGridGraphicArray(GridGraphic xxx, int n1, int n2 ){
        gridGraphic[n1][n2] = xxx;
    }

    public void setGridPanel(GridGraphic[][] xxx){
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < 50; j++){
               gridPanel.add(xxx[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
     * this method should be invoked from the
     * event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        //Create and set up the window.
        SlimeGui slime = new SlimeGui();
        slime.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Display the window.
        slime.pack();
        slime.setVisible(true);
        slime.setResizable(false);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        //creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

我的 SwingWorker

import java.util.List;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class StepManager extends SwingWorker<Void, GridGraphic>{

    private SlimeGui gui;

    public StepManager(SlimeGui sg){
         gui=sg;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception{   
        for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < 50; j++){

                if(gui.getGridGraphic(i,j).getIntensity()==5){
                    if (i==0){
                        gui.getGridGraphic(i,j).setDefault();
                        gui.getGridGraphic(49,j).setAgent();
                    }
                    else{
                        gui.getGridGraphic(i,j).setDefault();
                        gui.getGridGraphic(i-1,j).setAgent();
                    }
                }
                publish(gui.getGridGraphic(i,j));
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void process(List <GridGraphic> gg){                  
        int k=0;
        for ( int i = 0; i < 50; i++ ){
            for(int j = 0; j < 50; j++){
                gui.setGridGraphicArray(gg.get(k),i,j);
                k++;
            }
        }
        gui.setGridPanel(gui.getGridGraphicArray());
        System.out.println("process has completed");
    }

    @Override
    protected void done(){          
        System.out.println("doInBackground has completed");
    }
}

我的网格图形

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class GridGraphic extends JComponent {

    private int intensity = 0;

    public GridGraphic() {
        //setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE));
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

        //paints the GridGraphic black
        if (intensity == 0){
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        }

        //paints the GridGraphic black with a yellow dot
        else if (intensity == 5){
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
            g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
            g.fillOval(3, 3, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
        }

        //paints the GridGraphic dark yellow (pheromone)
        if (intensity == 2){
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK.brighter());
            g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        }     
    }


    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension(10, 10);
    }

    public void setAgent(){
        intensity = 5;
    }

    public void setPheromone1(){
        intensity = 2;
    }

    public void setDefault(){
        intensity = 0;
    }

    public int getIntensity(){
        return intensity;
    }
}

Answer 1

堆栈跟踪中的行号指示发生异常的位置。 StepManager 中的 gui 属性为空。它从未被初始化。