android - 将数据从一个屏幕发送到另一个屏幕 flutter

Question

我正在尝试将数据从一个屏幕传递到另一个屏幕。

List<SubCategoryData>categoryNames = new List<SubCategoryData>();
  List<String>categorieslist = [];
  bool isFirst=true;

  Future<SubCategoryModel>fetchCategories(BuildContext context) async {

    String url = "http://106.51.64.251:380/onnet_api/subcatListByCategory.php";

    var body = new Map<String,String>();
    body['publisherid']= 102.toString();
    body['tag'] = "category";
    body['subtag']= "list";
    body['parentId'] = 10.toString();

    http.Response res = await http.post(url,body: body);
    final categoryjsondata = json.decode(res.body);
    var map = Map<String,dynamic>.from(categoryjsondata);
    var categoryResponse = SubCategoryModel.fromJson(map);

    if(res.statusCode == 200){
      print('category Response: $categoryResponse');
      if(categoryResponse.status == 1){
        //final categoryModel = json.decode(res.body);
        var data = categoryjsondata['data']as List;
        print('category data: $data');

      /*  for(var model in categorieslist){
          categoryNames.add(new SubCategoryData.fromJson(model));
        }*/
    /*    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
        print("cat List Size: $categories");
        prefs.setStringList("categorylist", categories);*/
        Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context)=> ChewieDemo(imageData: images[0],
            categoryData:data)));
      }
    }
  }

通过使用上面的代码，我尝试发送数据，但遇到了诸如类型“List”不是类型转换中“SubCategoryData”类型的子类型的问题”

出现错误，甚至我不知道如何发送带有索引值的数据。请告诉我。

下面是我的ChewieDemo类(class):这里我尝试从另一个类接收数据。

class ChewieDemo extends StatefulWidget {

  final Datum imageData;
  final SubCategoryData categoryData;
  ChewieDemo({this.title = 'Player',Key key,@required this.imageData,@required this.categoryData}): super(key:key);
  final String title;

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return _ChewieDemoState();
  }
}

class _ChewieDemoState extends State<ChewieDemo> {

  TargetPlatform _platform;
  VideoPlayerController _videoPlayerController1;
  VideoPlayerController _videoPlayerController2;
  ChewieController _chewieController;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    print('url player :${widget.imageData.dataUrl}');
    print(widget.categoryData);
    // 'https://www.sample-videos.com/video123/mp4/480/big_buck_bunny_480p_20mb.mp4'
    _videoPlayerController1 = VideoPlayerController.network('${widget.imageData.dataUrl}');
    _chewieController = ChewieController(
      videoPlayerController: _videoPlayerController1,
      aspectRatio: 3 / 2,
      autoPlay: true,
      looping: true,
      // Try playing around with some of these other options:

      // showControls: false,
      // materialProgressColors: ChewieProgressColors(
      //   playedColor: Colors.red,
      //   handleColor: Colors.blue,
      //   backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
      //   bufferedColor: Colors.lightGreen,
      // ),
      // placeholder: Container(
      //   color: Colors.grey,
      // ),
      // autoInitialize: true,
    );
  }

这是 SubCategoryData 的模型类。

class SubCategoryData {
      int id;
      int parentId;
      String name;
      int contentCount;
      String createdAt;
      int status;

      SubCategoryData({
        this.id,
        this.parentId,
        this.name,
        this.contentCount,
        this.createdAt,
        this.status,
      });

      factory SubCategoryData.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => new SubCategoryData(
        id: json["id"],
        parentId: json["parent_id"],
        name: json["name"],
        contentCount: json["content_count"],
        createdAt: json["createdAt"],
        status: json["status"],
      );

      Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "id": id,
        "parent_id": parentId,
        "name": name,
        "content_count": contentCount,
        "createdAt": createdAt,
        "status": status,
      };

      @override
      String toString() {
        // TODO: implement toString
        return '$id $parentId $name $contentCount';
      }
    }

Answer 1

<强>1。添加依赖

开始之前，您需要将shared_preferences插件添加到pubspec.yaml文件中:

content_copy
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  shared_preferences: "<newest version>"

<强>2。保存数据

要保留数据，请使用 SharedPreferences 类提供的 setter 方法。 Setter 方法可用于各种基本类型，例如 setInt、setBool 和 setString。

Setter 方法做两件事:首先，同步更新内存中的键值对。然后，将数据保存到磁盘。

// obtain shared preferences
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

// set value
prefs.setInt('counter', counter);

<强>3。读取数据

要读取数据，请使用 SharedPreferences 类提供的适当 getter 方法。对于每个 setter 都有一个相应的 getter。例如，您可以使用 getInt、getBool 和 getString 方法。

final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

// Try reading data from the counter key. If it does not exist, return 0.
final counter = prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0;

<强>4。删除数据

要删除数据，请使用remove方法。

content_copy
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

prefs.remove('counter');