java - 如何使用 XSSF (Apache POI 3.8) 调整图表大小？

Question

我想知道是否有办法使用 Apache POI (XSSF) 调整图表大小。目前我正在使用一个 Excel 模板，它有一个图表，当使用 namedRanges 插入更多数据时，该图表会发生变化。

一切正常，我面临的唯一麻烦是:

图表总是保持相同的大小，所以如果有更多的条目，它会变得困惑，使图表变得毫无用处。

我正在使用日期，但我无法在图表上将日期表示为日/月 (17/10)。基本上不是 04/01/2001，它写的是 36982。

工作簿的目的是列出几个作业并检查它们在给定日期是否花费了更长的时间，该图表用于帮助识别更长的运行时间。作业运行时间可能从几秒到几小时不等。

这是我正在使用的代码:

package le_package.poi_tests.xssflibrary;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class POIReadFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try
        {           
            String jobName = "I am a job"; 
            String jobParent = "I am your father, Job.";        
            int rowNum = 40;
            int deface = 4;

            //Open Excel as OOXML
            XSSFWorkbook currentWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook( OPCPackage.open("include/excelTemplate.xlsx"));

            //Get sheet in position 0
            Sheet currentSheet = currentWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);

            //Get sheet name for processing
            String sheetName = currentSheet.getSheetName();

            //Set values for headers
            currentSheet.getRow(1).getCell(0).setCellValue(jobName);            
            currentSheet.getRow(1).getCell(1).setCellValue(jobParent);              

            for (int i=0; i<rowNum; i++)
            {
                //Create row in a given position
                Row newRow = currentSheet.createRow(i+deface);

                //Create cell within row
                Cell newCell0 = newRow.createCell(0);
                Cell newCell1 = newRow.createCell(1);
                Cell newCell2 = newRow.createCell(2);
                String cellDate = "";

                /* Set CellType
                 *  0 - Numeric | 1 - String | 2 - Formula | 3 - Blank | 4 - Boolean | 5 - Error */
                newCell0.setCellType(0);
                cellDate = "3/"+(i+1)+"/2001 00:00:00";

                //Convert text into date
                Date currentCellDate = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss").parse(cellDate);
                //System.out.println(currentCellDate.toString()+"--"+cellDate);

                //Set CellValue
                newCell0.setCellValue(currentCellDate);


                cellDate = "4/"+(i+1)+"/2001 00:00:00"; 
                currentCellDate = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss").parse(cellDate);
                //System.out.println(currentCellDate.toString()+"--"+cellDate);             
                newCell1.setCellType(0);
                newCell1.setCellValue(currentCellDate);

                //setCellFormula sets the formula to be evaluated by excel, it doesn't need to start with '=' 
                newCell2.setCellFormula("A" + (i+deface+1) + "-B" + (i+deface+1));              
            }           

            //Search for named range
            Name rangeCell = currentWorkbook.getName("startRange");         
            //Set new range for named range 
            String reference = sheetName + "!$A$" + ( deface+1 ) + ":$A$" + ( rowNum+deface );          
            //Assigns range value to named range
            rangeCell.setRefersToFormula(reference);

            rangeCell = currentWorkbook.getName("endRange");            
            reference = sheetName + "!$B$"+(deface+1) + ":$B$" + (rowNum+deface);
            rangeCell.setRefersToFormula(reference);            

            rangeCell = currentWorkbook.getName("elapsedTime");
            reference = sheetName + "!$C$"+(deface+1) + ":$C$" + (rowNum+deface);
            rangeCell.setRefersToFormula(reference);

            //Create a fileStream to write into a file
            FileOutputStream newExcelFile = new FileOutputStream(jobName+".xlsx");

            //Write Stream
            currentWorkbook.write(newExcelFile);

            //Close New Excel File
            newExcelFile.close();           
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("AAAAARGH, I was wounded by the following exception!:");
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("Sorry, your program is dead :(");
        }
    }
}

可以做我需要的吗？

谢谢。

*注意:我不是要求从头开始创建图表，我只需要调整模板的大小，并将一些单元格更改为日期而不是写入的数字。

Answer 1

在研究了 xlsx 的工作原理后，我找到了如何完成它。

//Call the partiarch to start drawing
XSSFDrawing drawing = ((XSSFSheet)currentSheet).createDrawingPatriarch();
//Create CTMarket for anchor
CTMarker chartEndCoords = CTMarker.Factory.newInstance();
//The coordinates are set in columns and rows, not pixels.
chartEndCoords.setCol(column);
//Set Column offset
chartEndCoords.setColOff(0);
chartEndCoords.setRow(row);
chartEndCoords.setRowOff(0);
//drawing.getCTDrawing().getTwoCellAnchorArray(0).setFrom(chartStartCoords);
drawing.getCTDrawing().getTwoCellAnchorArray(0).setTo(chartEndCoords);

/*
    This line of code allows to resize the chart:
        The Patriarch is what allows to get control over the drawings, since
        a chart is considered a graph in xlsx you can access it with getCTDrawing.
        Each graph is stored in the tag getTwoCellAnchorArray, where the array position
        is the chart you have; for example getTwoCellAnchorArray(3) would refer to the
        forth graph within the sheet.

        Each getTwoCellAnchorArray has several properties as FROM and TO, which define
        where the existing graph starts and ends.   
*/

如果您有任何意见，请告诉我。