mysql - SQL 触发器 : Insert deleted row into a table at once without listing every column as INSERT values

Question

我有一个已经可以使用的代码，但我正在寻找一种方法来编写一个 sql 语句，当从另一个表中删除一行时，该语句将插入到一个表中，而不必将每一列列为下面的值插入语句。对于一个表有很多列的情况，它真的会派上用场。这是我目前的代码，我希望有人能帮我修改它。

CREATE TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment` LIKE `tblvendorpayment`;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
MODIFY COLUMN `id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment` DROP PRIMARY KEY;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
ADD COLUMN `history_id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY (`history_id`);

ALTER TABLE `history_tblvendorpayment`
MODIFY `history_id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment`$$

CREATE TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment` BEFORE DELETE on `tblvendorpayment`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO history_tblvendorpayment (id, created_by,
    vendor_id, amount_payable,
    amount_payed, description,
    depositor_name, gl_code_credit,
    gl_code_debit, txn_date,
    pay_date, ref_id,
    bank, currency,
    date, md_approval,
    status, sage_status,
    memo_id)  
    VALUES (
        OLD.id, OLD.created_by,
        OLD.vendor_id, OLD.amount_payable,
        OLD.amount_payed, OLD.description,
        OLD.depositor_name, OLD.gl_code_credit,
        OLD.gl_code_debit, OLD.txn_date,
        OLD.pay_date, OLD.ref_id,
        OLD.bank, OLD.currency,
        OLD.date, OLD.md_approval,
        OLD.status, OLD.sage_status,
        OLD.memo_id
    );END$$

DELIMITER ;

我希望是这样的:

DELIMITER $$

DROP TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment`$$

CREATE TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment` BEFORE DELETE on `tblvendorpayment`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO history_tblvendorpayment 
    SELECT * FROM OLD;
    END$$

DELIMITER ;

Answer 1

如果您要插入原始表中的所有列，您可以将触发器简化为:

CREATE TRIGGER `delete_tblvendorpayment` BEFORE DELETE on `tblvendorpayment`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO history_tblvendorpayment
    SELECT *
    FROM tblvendorpayment
    WHERE id = OLD.id;
END