ios - 检测空 UITextField 中的退格键

Question

是否有任何方法可以检测何时在空的 UITextField 上按下 iPhone 键盘上的 Backspace/Delete 键？我想知道仅当 UITextField 为空时才按下 Backspace。

---

根据@Alex Reynolds 在评论中的建议，我在创建文本字段时添加了以下代码:

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
          selector:@selector(handleTextFieldChanged:)
              name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification
            object:searchTextField];

收到此通知(调用handleTextFieldChanged函数)，但当我在空字段中按Backspace键时仍然没有收到通知。有什么想法吗？

---

这个问题似乎有些困惑。我希望在按下 Backspace 键时收到通知。就是这样。但当 UITextField 已为空时，该解决方案也必须有效。

Answer 1

swift 4:

---

子类UITextField:

// MyTextField.swift
import UIKit

protocol MyTextFieldDelegate: AnyObject {
    func textFieldDidDelete()
}

class MyTextField: UITextField {

    weak var myDelegate: MyTextFieldDelegate?

    override func deleteBackward() {
        super.deleteBackward()
        myDelegate?.textFieldDidDelete()
    }

}

实现:

// ViewController.swift

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, MyTextFieldDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // initialize textField
        let input = MyTextField(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 150, height: 40))

        // set viewController as "myDelegate"
        input.myDelegate = self

        // add textField to view
        view.addSubview(input)

        // focus the text field
        input.becomeFirstResponder()
    }

    func textFieldDidDelete() {
        print("delete")
    }

}

---

objective-C :

---

子类UITextField:

//Header
//MyTextField.h

//create delegate protocol
@protocol MyTextFieldDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)textFieldDidDelete;
@end

@interface MyTextField : UITextField<UIKeyInput>

//create "myDelegate"
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<MyTextFieldDelegate> myDelegate;
@end

//Implementation
#import "MyTextField.h"

@implementation MyTextField

- (void)deleteBackward {
    [super deleteBackward];

    if ([_myDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(textFieldDidDelete)]){
        [_myDelegate textFieldDidDelete];
    }
}

@end

现在只需将 MyTextFieldDelegate 添加到您的 UIViewController 并将您的 UITextFields myDelegate 设置为 self:

//View Controller Header
#import "MyTextField.h"

//add "MyTextFieldDelegate" to you view controller
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <MyTextFieldDelegate>
@end

//View Controller Implementation
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    //initialize your text field
    MyTextField *input = 
     [[MyTextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 70, 30)];

    //set your view controller as "myDelegate"
    input.myDelegate = self;

    //add your text field to the view
    [self.view addSubview:input];
}

//MyTextField Delegate
- (void)textFieldDidDelete {
    NSLog(@"delete");
}