java - 陷入 while 循环/索引越界异常

Question

我想弄清楚某个步骤何时发生。所以我编写了一个名为 countSteps 的方法来执行此操作。它的问题是我陷入其中，因为在 while 循环中我不断获取新数据，而且我认为它永远不会返回到 onSensor。我还收到一个名为 indexoutofboundsexception 的错误:无效索引 2，大小 2。

所以我的第一个问题是有没有其他方法可以在没有 while 循环的情况下实现我的方法？其次是如何修复 indexoutofboundsexception。 公共(public)类 MainActivity 扩展 Activity 实现 SensorEventListener {

    private SensorManager mSensorManager;
    private Sensor mRotationVector;
    private Sensor mAccelerometer;
    private TextView mTextView4;
    private TextView mTextView5;
    private TextView mTextView6;
    private TextView mTextView7;
    private TextView mTextView8;
    float a, b, c, d, x, y, z, xyz;
    float[] retVals = new float[3];
    float avg = 10;
    float factor = (float) 1.15;
    ArrayList<Float> accelData = new ArrayList<Float>();
    public int peakCounter = 0;
    public int underAvgCounter = 0;

    public void countSteps() {
        int n = 0;
        float controlPoint = accelData.get(0);
        while (accelData.iterator().hasNext()) {
            if (accelData.get(n) != accelData.get(n + 1)) {
                if (accelData.get(n) > accelData.get(n + 1)) {
                    if (accelData.get(n) < controlPoint) {
                        n++;
                    } else {
                        if (accelData.get(n) < avg * factor) {
                            underAvgCounter++;
                        }
                        peakCounter++;
                        n++;
                    }
                } else {
                    controlPoint = accelData.get(n + 1);
                    n++;
                }
            } else {
                n++;
            }
            peakCounter -= underAvgCounter;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTextView4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
        mTextView5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView5);
        mTextView6 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView6);
        mTextView7 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView7);
        mTextView8 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView8);
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
        mAccelerometer = mSensorManager
                .getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
        accelData.add((float) 0);
    }

    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccelerometer,
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
    }

    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
            x = event.values[0];
            y = event.values[1];
            z = event.values[2];
            xyz = (float) Math.sqrt((x * x) + (y * y) + (z * z));
            accelData.add(xyz);
            mTextView7.setText("magnitude accel " + xyz);
            countSteps();
            mTextView8.setText("steps " + peakCounter);

    }
}

Answer 1

 while (accelData.iterator().hasNext()) {

如果集合中至少有 1 个元素，则始终为真。

1. accelData.iterator() 每次都创建新的迭代器，
2. accelData.iterator().hasNext() 每次检查集合中的第一个元素
3. n++ 被执行直到结束并且
4. accelData.get(n + 1) 抛出 IndexOutOfBoundsException

您可以做的事情之一是使用 for 循环。

 for (int n = 0; n < accelData.size() - 1; n++) {  // size-1 is used since you're accessing n+1 index
     if (accelData.get(n) != accelData.get(n + 1)) {
         if (accelData.get(n) > accelData.get(n + 1)) {
                if (accelData.get(n) >= controlPoint) {
                    if (accelData.get(n) < avg * factor) {
                        underAvgCounter++;
                    }
                    peakCounter++;                        
                }
        } else {
            controlPoint = accelData.get(n + 1);
        }
    } 
}
peakCounter -= underAvgCounter;