java - 线程 "main"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError : 中的异常

Question

我正在尝试运行 Java 程序，但出现以下运行时错误。错误如下所示。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/params/SyncBasicHttpParams
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient.createHttpParams(DefaultHttpClient.java:157)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.getParams(AbstractHttpClient.java:448)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.createClientConnectionManager(AbstractHttpClient.java:309)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.getConnectionManager(AbstractHttpClient.java:466)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.createHttpContext(AbstractHttpClient.java:286)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:851)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:805)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:784)
    at net.floodlightcontroller.core.internal.PacketStreamerClient.registerForPackets(PacketStreamerClient.java:90)
    at net.floodlightcontroller.core.internal.PacketStreamerClient.main(PacketStreamerClient.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.params.SyncBasicHttpParams
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 10 more

错误是java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

现在 NoClassDefFoundError 的明显原因是某个特定类在类路径中不可用，因此我们需要将其添加到类路径中，或者我们需要检查为什么它在类路径中不可用，如果我们期望的话

现在我添加到类路径中的文件如下。

export CLASSPATH=$(JARS=(./lib/*.jar); IFS=:; echo "${JARS[*]}")
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:~/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.0.1/httpclient-4.0.1.jar
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:~/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.0.1/httpcore-4.0.1.jar
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:~/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.1/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
export CLASSPAHT=$CLASSPATH:~/ms_thesis/ONOS/httpcore-4.1.jar
#export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:~/ms_thesis/ONOS/lib/httpclient-4.2.jar
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:~/google-gson-2.2.4/gson-2.2.4.jar

我应该添加什么 jar 文件才能找到“org/apache/http/params/SyncBasicHttpParams” 我是 java 的新手，不知道如何调试这个问题。

Answer 1

根据 the official documentation ，您寻找的类(class)仅在 4.1 之后的 httpcore 中。你会想要拉一个新的 JAR。