java - 另一个 SwingWorker 的 done 方法中的 SwingWorker

Question

首先，我需要通知您，我正在尽最大努力学习如何使用 Java 编写代码。这有点困难，但是，我相信我做到了。我过去曾提交过几个关于 SwingWorkers 等的问题。每一个我都以为我拥有它，但后来发现我仍然需要学习。希望这一次不是那些时候。

话虽如此，如果您看到任何不符合标准或可能导致 future 出现问题的情况，请告诉我。

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现在开始提问!

我已经构建了一个 JFrame，在它允许用户继续到另一个页面、按下按钮或其他任何东西之前，它加载了一些东西。加载数据后，它将解锁 JFrame 以允许用户与数据交互。

问题是，(这不是真正的问题，只是一个澄清)我需要执行另一个任务，而用户可以以不会打扰他们的方式与 JFrame 交互，但是，将更新JFrame 基于它找到的结果。一个例子可能是版本检查。根据版本是否过时，通知用户。

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Sudo 代码示例

protected void startJFrame() {
    JFrame myFrame = new JFrame();//Starts with disable/invisible components. Preventing the user from doing to much before allowed.
    SwingWorker<Void, Progress> loadingWorker = new SwingWorker<Void, Progress>() {
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
            publish(new Progress(0,"Loading This"));      // Set Percent
            loadingTasks.loadThis();                         // Do Work!!
            publish(new Progress(25,"Loading That"));     // Set Percent
            loadingTasks.loadThat();                         // Do Work!!
            publish(new Progress(50,"Loading More"));     // Set Percent
            loadingTasks.loadMore();                         // Do Work!!
            publish(new Progress(75,"Loading Last"));     // Set Percent
            loadingTasks.loadLast();                         // Do Work!!
            publish(new Progress(100,"Loading Complete"));// Set Percent
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void process(List<Progress> ProgressList) {
            for (Progress p : ProgressList) {
                System.out.println(p.getInt() + "% " + p.getString()); //Show user percent and what its doing.
            }
        }
        @Override
        protected void done() {
            try {
                get();
                loadingTasks.WrapUp();//Set Variables or other small stuff.
                myFrame.userAllowed();//Lets the user interact with the whole JFrame.
                SwingWorker<Void, Void> secondWorker = new SwingWorker<Void, Void>() {
                    @Override
                    protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
                        versionCheck.makeItSo();// Do Work!!
                        return null;
                    }
                    @Override
                    protected void done() {
                        try {
                            get();
                            versionCheck.wrapUp();//Set Variables or other small stuff.
                            myFrame.showLabel();//Show a label with specific info.
                        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                };
                secondWorker.execute();
            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };
    loadingWorker.execute();
}

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涉及此代码的题外话问题。

我担心创建许多对象而不是处理它们，只是为了传递多个变量。特别是在第一个 doInBackground 方法中创建的 Progress 对象。

这样做可以吗？它会自动处理 Progress 对象吗？如果没有，我将如何处理它们？

Answer 1

SwingWorker 支持 PropertyChange 事件，也就是说，您可以监听 SwingWorker 何时更改状态或更新它的进度...是的， SwingWorker 甚至支持进度通知，例如

这意味着您可以设置一个 PropertyChangeListener 来监视对 progress 和 state 属性的更改并采取适当的操作...

一个简单设置进度更新的工作人员...

public class LoadMaster extends SwingWorker<Void, Progress> {

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Working hard here, nothing to see...");
        for (int index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
            Thread.sleep(10);
            setProgress(index);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void done() {
        try {
            get();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

}

一个例子 PropertyChangeListener...

public class LoadMasterPropertyChanegHandler implements PropertyChangeListener {

    private SwingWorkerExample example;

    public LoadMasterPropertyChanegHandler(SwingWorkerExample example) {
        this.example = example;
    }

    @Override
    public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
        System.out.println(evt.getPropertyName());
        if ("progress".equalsIgnoreCase(evt.getPropertyName())) {
            int value = (int) evt.getNewValue();
            example.showProgress(value);
        } else if ("state".equalsIgnoreCase(evt.getPropertyName())) {
            SwingWorker worker = (SwingWorker) evt.getSource();
            if (worker.isDone()) {
                try {
                    worker.get();
                    example.loadCompleted();
                } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException exp) {
                    example.loadFailed();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

现在，所有这一切所做的就是将信息发送回 SwingWorkerExample(它即将到来)，这允许它确定它应该做什么......

在此示例中，loadCompleted 方法更新 UI，然后启动第二个 worker...

protected void loadCompleted() {
    //...
    LoadStuffWorker stuffWorker = new LoadStuffWorker(this);
    stuffWorker.execute();
}

事实上，我可能会改用接口(interface)，所以我不会公开公开这个类，但那是另一天的话题......

以及完整的示例...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class SwingWorkerExample {

    private JProgressBar pb;
    private JPanel content;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new SwingWorkerExample();

    }

    public SwingWorkerExample() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                pb = new JProgressBar();
                content = new JPanel();
                content.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setContentPane(content);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                frame.add(pb);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);

                LoadMaster master = new LoadMaster();
                master.addPropertyChangeListener(new LoadMasterPropertyChanegHandler(SwingWorkerExample.this));
                master.execute();
            }
        });
    }

    protected void showProgress(int value) {
        pb.setValue(value);
    }

    protected void loadCompleted() {
        content.removeAll();
        content.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        content.add(new JLabel("All your base are belong to us"));
        content.revalidate();

        LoadStuffWorker stuffWorker = new LoadStuffWorker(this);
        stuffWorker.execute();
    }

    protected void loadFailed() {
        content.removeAll();
        content.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        content.add(new JLabel("Fail"));
        content.revalidate();
    }

    protected void setVersion(String value) {
        content.add(new JLabel("Version: " + value));
        content.revalidate();
    }

    protected void failed(String fail) {
        content.add(new JLabel(fail));
        content.revalidate();
    }

    public class LoadMaster extends SwingWorker<Void, Progress> {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Working hard here, nothing to see...");
            for (int index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
                Thread.sleep(10);
                setProgress(index);
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void done() {
            try {
                get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }

    }

    public class LoadStuffWorker extends SwingWorker<String, Void> {

        private SwingWorkerExample example;

        public LoadStuffWorker(SwingWorkerExample example) {
            this.example = example;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Hanging about in the background");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            return "Hello from the dark side";
        }

        @Override
        protected void done() {
            try {
                String value = get();
                example.setVersion(value);
            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException ex) {
                example.failed("Fail while doing version check");
            }
        }

    }

    public class Progress {
    }

    public class LoadMasterPropertyChanegHandler implements PropertyChangeListener {

        private SwingWorkerExample example;

        public LoadMasterPropertyChanegHandler(SwingWorkerExample example) {
            this.example = example;
        }

        @Override
        public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
            System.out.println(evt.getPropertyName());
            if ("progress".equalsIgnoreCase(evt.getPropertyName())) {
                int value = (int) evt.getNewValue();
                example.showProgress(value);
            } else if ("state".equalsIgnoreCase(evt.getPropertyName())) {
                SwingWorker worker = (SwingWorker) evt.getSource();
                if (worker.isDone()) {
                    try {
                        worker.get();
                        example.loadCompleted();
                    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException exp) {
                        example.loadFailed();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

}